I need help on this!!

Calculate the feed ratio of adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine that should be employed to obtain a polyamide of approximately

artcher [175]

Answer:

r= 0.9949 (For 15,000)

r=0.995 (For 19,000)

Explanation:

We know that

Molecular weight of hexamethylene diamine = 116.21 g/mol

Molecular weight of adipic acid = 146.14 g/mol

Molecular weight of water = 18.016 g/mol

As we know that when adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine react then nylon 6, 6 comes out as the final product and release 2 molecule of water.

So

$M_{repeat}=146.14+166.21-2\times 18.106\ g/mol$

$M_{repeat}=226.32\ g/mol$

So

Mo= 226.32/2 =113.16 g/mol

$M_n=X_nM_o$

Given that

Mn= 15,000 g/mol

So

15,000 = Xn x 113.16

Xn = 132.55

Now by using Carothers equation we know that

$X_n=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2rp}$

$132.55=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2\times 0.99r}$

By calculating we get

r= 0.9949

For 19,000

19,000 = Xn x 113.16

Xn = 167.99

By calculating in same process given above we get

r=0.995

3 0

3 years ago

The beta rays emitted from atomic nuclei are _____.<br><br> an electron<br> a neutron<br> a proton

Sliva [168]

The answer I believe is An Electron

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Brainless if correct

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a ceiling fan, N, electrical energy is converted to M, Kinetic energy. Some of the energy is "wasted" as heat. What is someth

Kruka [31]

Answer: It's D

Explanation:

I just did this question and i picked C but it's actually D

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Using the following equation 5KNO2+2KMnO4+3H2SO4=5KNO3+2MnSO4+K2SO4+3H20. Starting with 2.47 grams of KNO2 and excess KMnO4 how

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Given equation : $5KNO_{2} + 2KMnO_{4} + 3H_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow 5KNO_{3} + 2MnSO_{4} + K_{2}SO_{4} + 3H_{2}O$

Given information = 2.47 grams KNO2 and excess KMnO4 and we need to find grams of water (H2O).

Since KMnO4 is in excess, so grams of water(H2O) can be calculated using grams of KNO2 with the help of stoichiometry.

To find grams of water(H2O) from grams of KNO2 , we need to follow three steps.

Step 1. Convert 2.47 grams of KNO2 to moles of KNO2.

$Moles = \frac{grams}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of KNO2 = 85.10 g/mol

$Moles = 2.47 gram KNO2\times \frac{1 mol KNO2}{85.10 gram KNO2}$

Moles = 0.0290 mol KNO2

Step 2. Convert moles of KNO2 to moles of H2O using mole ratio.

Mole ratio are the coefficient present in front of the compound in the balanced equation.

Mole ratio of KNO2 : H2O is 5 : 3 (5 coefficient of KNO2 and 3 coefficient of H2O)

$0.0290 mol KNO2\times \frac{3 mol H2O}{5 mol KNO2}$

Mole = 0.0174 mol H2O

Step 3. Convert mole of H2O to grams of H2O

Grams = Moles X molar mass

Molar mass of H2O = 18.00 g/mol

$Grams = 0.0174 mol H2O\times \frac{18 g H2O}{1 mol H2O}$

Grams of water = 0.313 grams H2O

Summary : The above three steps can also be done in a singe setup as shown below.

$2.47 gram KNO2\times \frac{(1 mol KNO2)}{(85.10 gram KNO2)}\times \frac{(3 mol H2O)}{(5 mol KNO2)}\times \frac{(18.00 gram H2O)}{(1mol H2O)}$

In the above setup similar units get cancelled out and we will get grams of H2O as 0.313 grams water (H2O)

8 0

3 years ago