Answer:
(A)  The cash surplus can be used for a variety of purposes. In the short-term, they may replace their car, buy better furniture, or more quickly pay off their home. TRUE
(B)Alternatively, they may purchase stocks and bonds, or increase their savings for future needs. TRUE
(C) Investments in the stock market are generally designed to increase an individual's future wealth, the purchase of bonds typically allows one to at least retain their purchasing power, while investment in savings accounts provide liquidity. FALSE
Explanation:
(A) The currency can be used to anything he owner wants.
(B) Correct, the ecnomics always define that a person after receiving his income has only two option available. It can used in consumer goods. Or it can saved  to invest
(C) The reason the stock and bonds exist is to raise fund for companys whichyield a return. The company takes the most benefit from this system as it would be difficult to convince a single peroson to invest a large amount in his business. Through sotck it can ask for fewer amount to more people but, this people will receive an income but it won't become rich for a couple shares.
As this part is not true, then the whole sentence must be catalogate as false.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D) a rise in price
Explanation:
At the equilibrium point, the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are the same. There is no excess shortage or supply in both demand and supply. 
A shortage occurs when suppliers are not able to meet the market demand. Here, demand is the quantity that buyers are willing to buys at a specific price over time.  As per the law of demand, high product price causes demand to decrease while low price results in increased demand.
A shortage of a product means its demand is high. Many buyers are willing to buy the commodity at the current price.  As per the law of demand, a price increase will result in reduced demand and achieve equilibrium.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer would be .24, according to my "calculations"