The speed of the water in the wider part will be 1.194 m/sec. Speed is a time-based quantity. Its SI unit is m/sec.
<h3> What is speed?</h3>
Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained.
The given data in the problem is;
The initial diameter is,
initial radius,

The initial crossection area;

The final crossection area;

The initial flow rate is;
R = density ×velocity ×area

The speed of the water in the wider part will be;
From the continuity equation;

Hence, the speed of the water in the wider part will be 1.194 m/sec.
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Answer:
a. 652.68N
b. -2349.65J
c. -3116.12J
d. 5465.77J
e. Zero
Explanation:
a. According to equilibrium of forces, the force of gravity is equal to the sum of the frictional force and force exerted by the man in the opposite direction (since they're both resistant forces).
Fg = Fm + Fr
Fm = Fg - Fr
Fm = mgsin(28°) - umgcos(28°)
u = coefficient of frictional force.
Fm = 330*9.8*sin28 - 0.4*330*9.8*cos28
Fm = 1518.27 - 865.59
Fm = 652.68N
b. Work done by man is:
Wm = -Fm * d
Wm = -652.68 * 3.6
Wm = -2349.65J
c. Work done by friction force:
W(Fr) = -Fr * d
W(Fr) = -865.59 * 3.6
W(Fr) = -3116.12J
d. Work done by gravity:
Wg = Fg * d
Wg = 1518.27 * 3. 6
Wg = 5465.77J
e. Net work done on the piano is:
Work done by friction + work done by gravity + work done by man
= -3116.12 + 5464.77 + (-2349.65)
= 0J
Answer:
C. More of the heat is transferred to the kinetic energy of the copper atoms than to the kinetic energy of the water molecules.
Explanation:
Both equal masses of water and copper were heated at the same temperature. Since copper is a good conductor of heat compared to water, its absorbs more heat. Which in-turn increases the rate of vibrations of the atoms in the copper mass, thus increasing their kinetic energy.
In the case of water, its molecules displaces one another after being heated to a higher temperature compared to neighboring molecules. So that the heated molecule becomes less dense and floats to the surface of water.
This property of copper makes it to be heated to a higher final temperature than the water.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know by first law of thermodynamics that for ideal gas system we have
Heat given = change in internal energy + Work done
so here we will have
Heat given to the system = 2.2 kJ
Q = 2200 J
also we know that work done by the system is given as

so we have


