The 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel is known as atomic orbital.
In quantum mechanics, Atomic orbitals are locations around an atom's nucleus where electrons are most likely to be at any particular time(specific orbits). These specific orbits exist in levels and can be broken down into sublevels.
Each sublevel has an orbital and it is oriented differently in 3-dimensional space.
The atomic orbital is a mathematical function that depicts how one or two electrons in an atom behave as seen in waves.
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Solution:
Reduction potential of metal ions are provided below. Higher the value to reduction potential, greater is the tendency of metal to remain in reduced state.
In present case,
reduction potential of Au is maximum, hence it is least prone to undergo oxidation. Hence, it is
least reactive.
On other hand,
reduction potential of Na is minimum, hence it is most prone to undergo oxidation. Hence, it is
most reactive.
69. The student's skin was obviously warmer than the initial temperature of the bracelet. According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat transfers from a higher temperature to a lower temperature hence heat transfers from the student's skin to the bracelet warming up the bracelet.
70. moles of copper=mass of copper/molar mass of copper
=30.1g/(63.55g/mol)= 0.4736 moles Cu
71. Delta H( heat released) = mCp(deltaT) = 30.1g(0.385 J/gK)(33-19)K = 162.23J
72. Copper is chemically less active than iron.
Answer:
CH3CH=NH2+>CH3CH2NH3+
Explanation:
If we look at the both species under review, we will realize that they are both amines hence they possess the polar N-H bond.
Electrons are ordinarily attracted towards the nitrogen atom hence making both compounds acidic. It is worthy of note that certain features of a compound may make it more acidic than another of close structural proximity. 'More acidic' simply means that the proton is more easily lost.
CH3CH=NH2+ contains an sp2 hybridized carbon atom which is highly electronegative and further withdraws electron density from the N-H bond thereby leading to a greater acidity of CH3CH=NH2+ compared to CH3CH2NH3+