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suter [353]
3 years ago
9

What is the pH of a 0.028M solution (pH= -log(M)) A) 3.56 B) 2.88 C) 1.55 D) 1

Chemistry
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.55

Explanation:

-log(M)=pH

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

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If you have access to stock solutions of 1.00 M H3PO4, 1.00 M of HCl, and 1.00 M NaOH solution, (and distilled water of course),
garri49 [273]

Answer:

0.10L of 1.00M of H₃PO₄ and 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Explanation:

The pKa's of phosphoric acid are:

H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ = 2.1

H₂PO₄⁻/HPO₄²⁻ = 7.2

HPO₄²⁻/PO₄³⁻ = 12.0

To make a buffer with pH 9.40 we need to convert all H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and an amount of H₂PO₄⁻ to HPO₄²⁻

To have a 50mM solution of phosphoures we need:

2L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.10 moles of H₃PO₄

0.10 mol * (1L / mol) = 0.10L of 1.00M of H3PO4

To convert the H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and to HPO₄²⁻ must be added NaOH, thus:

H₃PO₄ + NaOH → H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

H₂PO₄⁻ + NaOH → HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

Using H-H equation we can find the amount of NaOH added:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>

<em>Where [A-] is conjugate base, HPO₄²⁻ and [HA] is weak acid, H₂PO₄⁻</em>

<em>pH = 7.40</em>

<em>pKa = 7.20</em>

[A-] + [HA] = 0.10moles <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

7.40 = 7.20 + log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

0.2 = log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 = 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 [HA] = 0.10mol - [HA]

2.5849[HA] = 0.10mol

[HA] = 0.0387 moles = H₂PO₄⁻ moles

That means moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.10mol - 0.0387moles = 0.0613 moles

The moles of NaOH needed to convert all H₃PO₄ in H₂PO₄⁻ are 0.10 moles

And moles needed to obtain 0.0613 moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.0613 moles

Total moles of NaOH are 0.1613moles * (1L / 1mol) = 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Then, you need to dilute both solutions to 2.00L with distilled water.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the potential energy of the bowling ball as it sits on top of the building?
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

Potential energy is energy due to an object's height above the ground.

Potential energy = mass x gravity x height

Kinetic energy is energy due to the motion of the object.

Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity²

8 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP HAVE TO TURN IN IN 5 MIN
aliina [53]

Answer:

Recessive and Dominant

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Choose the substance with the highest surface tension.
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

Hello

you're answer should be E.HOCH2CH2OH

hope this answer is correct

8 0
2 years ago
2. Consider the following reaction: 4 FeS2 + 11O2 → 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2
belka [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Oxygen gas (O₂) is the rate limiting reactant and FeS₂ is the excess reactant.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

From the questions we are given;

4FeS₂(s) + 11O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s) + 8SO₂(s)

  • Moles of FeS₂ are 26.62 moles
  • Moles of Oxygen, O₂ are 59.44 moles

We are supposed to determine the limiting and excess reactants;

  • From the equation of the reaction given; 4 moles of FeS₂ required 11 moles of Oxygen gas.

Working with the amount of reactants given;

  • 26.62 moles of FeS₂ will require 73.205 moles of O₂ and only 59.44 moles of O₂ are available.
  • On the other hand 59.44 moles of O₂ requires 21.615 moles of  FeS₂, and we are given 26.62 moles of FeS₂ which means FeS₂ is in excess.

Conclusion;

We can conclude that Oxygen gas (O₂) is the rate limiting reactant and FeS₂ is the excess reactant.

6 0
3 years ago
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