Answer: 5.66 dm3
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of neon gas = ?
Temperature T = 35°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
(35°C + 273 = 308K)
Pressure P = 0.37 atm
Number of moles N = 0.83 moles
Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0082 ATM dm3 K-1 mol-1
Then, apply ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
0.37atm x V = 0.83 moles x 0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 308K
0.37 atm x V = 2.096 atm dm3
V = (2.096 atm dm3 / 0.37atm)
V = 5.66 dm3
Thus, the volume of the neon gas is 5.66 dm3
Answer:
Mass = 1.33 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of argon required = ?
Volume of bulb = 0.745 L
Temperature and pressure = standard
Solution:
We will calculate the number of moles of argon first.
Formula:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
By putting values,
1 atm ×0.745 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K× 273.15 K
0.745 atm. L = n × 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 0.745 atm. L / 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 0.0332 mol
Mass of argon:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.0332 mol × 39.95 g/mol
Mass = 1.33 g
It took 380,000 years for electrons to be trapped in orbits around nuclei, forming the first atoms.
These were mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still by far the most abundant elements in the universe. Present observations suggest that the first stars formed from clouds of gas around 150–200 million years after the Big Bang. Heavier atoms such as carbon, oxygen and iron, have since been continuously produced in the hearts of stars and catapulted throughout the universe in spectacular stellar explosions called supernovae.
B, they then interpret that data to find their answers
