The answer is 0.365:100.
v/c ratio represents ratio of speed of an electron (v) to the speed of light (c).
How is the speed of an electron calculated?
- The speed of an electron (v) is given by Bohr's model as-
Now, for the first excited state, n = 2.
e - Charge of electron = × C
h - Plank's constant = ×
ε₀- permittivity ×
- Put the above data in the formula-
- Now, the speed of light, c = ×
- Thus, the v/c ratio for an electron in the first excited state is calculated as-
=
- Hence, the v/c ratio = 0.365:100.
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Answer:
The volume is 406 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Molarity of a zinc nitrate solution = 1.3 M
Mass of zinc nitrate = 100 grams
Molar mass of Zn(NO3)2 = 189.36 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles Zn(NO3)2
Moles Zn(NO3)2 = mass Zn(NO3)2 / molar mass Zn(NO3)2
Moles Zn(NO3)2 = 100.0 grams / 189.36 g/mol
Moles Zn(NO3)2 = 0.5281 moles
Step 3: Calculate volume
Molarity = moles / volume
Volume = moles / molarity
Volume = 0.5281 moles / 1.3 M
Volume = 0.406 L = 406 mL
The volume is 406 mL
Answer: final temperatures will be
a) water 21 C
b) concrete 20.005 C
c) steel 20.008 C
d) mercury 53 C
Explanation:
Change in temp dT = dH / (mass x specific heat)
Specific heat of these materials can be found from many sources:
water = 1 kcal / kg C
concrete = 210 kcal / kg C
steel = 114 kcal / kg C
mercury = 0.03 kcal /kg C
So dT (water) from 1 kcal heat into 1 kg water = 1 kcal / (1 kg x 1 kcal/kg C) = 1 C therefore the final temperature is 20 + 1 = 21 C
But dT (steel) = 1 kcal / (1kg x 114 kcal/kg C) = 0.008 C so the final temperature is 20 + 0.008 = 20.008 C
The results for concrete and mercury are calculated in the same way
Answer:
Explanation:
Sorry, I don't really know about this. I hope it helps!