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nikklg [1K]
3 years ago
5

7. How do the data support your claim above? Explain your statement above. Be sure to refer to specific pieces of data from your

experiment that support your argument.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ella [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

if your title doesn't have enough information, make a list of the key words ... If you are not sure what should be included in each summary sentence, use ... Often you can present the hypothesis and the supporting reasoning in one paragraph. ... Describe specific parts of the procedure or data that contributed to your learning.

Explanation:

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A 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 M KOH in a constant pressure calorimeter. The initial tem
Virty [35]

Answer:

The heat of the reaction = -1985 J = -1.985 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Volume of HCl = 100 mL the heat of the reaction = 0.1 L

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.500 M

Volume of KOH = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.500 M

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.5 °C

Specific heat of the solution = 3.97 J/°C *g

Density of the solution = 1g/ mL

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate heat

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of both solution : 100g + 100 g ( since density = 1g/mL) = 200 g

c = the specific heat = 3.97 J/°C*g

ΔT  = T2 -T1 = 25.5 = 23 = 2.5 °C

Q = 200g *3.97 J/°C*g * 2.5°C = 1985 J  (= -1985 J because it's exothermic)

<u />

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the number of moles

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 0.5 * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles

(Moles of the acid are equal to the moles of water produced.

Moles of solution = 0.05 moles)

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction

ΔH = heat change /Number of moles

    = -1.985 kJ/ 0.05 moles

   =- 39700 J/mol = -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, this means the reaction is exothermic ( which means the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.)

7 0
3 years ago
Which physical change is endothermic?
Helen [10]

Answer: The correct option is 1.

Explanation: Endothermic reactions are the reactions in which heat is provided to break down the reactant molecules.

In option 1:

The stronger intermolecular forces between the particles in solid molecule are broken down to convert into gaseous form. Hence, some energy in the form of heat is provided to move them far apart. Therefore, it is considered as an endothermic reaction.

In option 2, 3 and 4:

All the other processes involves the formation of bonds and thus there is no need to provide any energy.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
According to the following reaction, how many grams of water are produced in the complete reaction of grams of sulfuric acid?
Natasha2012 [34]

This question requires the mass of sulfuric acid and a balance equation. The complete question is given below

Question:

According to the following reaction, how many grams of water are produced in the complete reaction of 24.1 grams of sulfuric acid?

H₂SO₄(aq) + Zn(OH)₂(s) ---------> ZnSO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Answer:

8.85 grams of water is obtained from 24.1 grams of sulfuric acid according to the given reaction

Explanation:

In this problem, the mass of water can be determined by using the balanced chemical equation.

Step 1: Write all data

Molar mass of water = 18 g

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g

Given mass of sulfuric acid = 24.1 g

Mass of water from reaction = ?

Step 2: Write statement for conversion

Given equation shows that

1 mole of H₂SO₄ gives 2 moles of water

Step 3: Convert moles into molar mass

Convert the moles into molar mass so, the statement becomes,

98 g of H₂SO₄ gives (2)(18) g of water

1 g of H₂SO₄ gives (2)(18)/98 g of water

Step 4: Use given data

24.1 g of H₂SO₄ gives (2)(18)(24.1)/98 g of water

amount of water = 8.85 g

5 0
3 years ago
Why is cl2 a subcript​
vazorg [7]

Answer:

In Cl_2, the 2 is a subscript because it indicates there are 2 of the same elements. The Lewis structure would display it as Cl-Cl.

On the other hand, a superscript would indicate a specific charge.

All subscripts show the amount of the specific element there is.

An example would be O_2\\ or N_2, they both show that there are 2 of the same elements.

If the subscript is outside a parenthesis such as Ca_3(PO_4)_2 it indicates there are 2 PO_4 molecules.

5 0
2 years ago
What's the formula of mercury (I) dioxonitrate III​
steposvetlana [31]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

<h3>Hg2 ( NO2 )2</h3>

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<h3>Formula of mercury ( 1 ) dioxonitrate 111 is Hg2 ( NO2 )2//</h3>

7 0
2 years ago
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