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bixtya [17]
3 years ago
8

If two nonmetals with the same electronegativity bond, what type of bond will form?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
7 0
If two nonmetals with the same electronegativity bond, what type of bond will form then Non polar covalent bond (option D) will form.
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Two nonmetals with the same electronegativity will form a non polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

The type of bond between atoms is classified in 3 big groups:

  • Metallic bond: this type of bond only take place <u>between metallic atoms</u> like Cu, Al, Au, etc.
  • Ionic bond: this type of bond is formed <u>between ions</u>, that means that it is necessary the presence of <u>a cation</u> (ion with positive charge) and <u>and an anion </u>(ion with negative charge) and when the atoms has a <u>very high difference of electronegativity</u> (more that 2), that makes the ionic bond always polar, because there will be always a positive pole (cation) and a negative pole (anion). This is common between a metal and a nonmetal, for example: sodium chloride (NaCl).
  • Covalent bond: this type of bond occurs when <u>atoms share one or more pairs of electrons</u>, this happens between nonmetals, e.g.: the molecule of chlorine gas (Cl₂).

Apart from that, depending on the electronegativity difference, the <u>covalent bonds are clasified in polar and non polar</u>:

- Polar covalent bond: the <u>difference of electronegativity is important</u> but less than an ionic bond (between 0 and 2).

- Non polar covalent bond: this occurs when <u>the atoms</u> forming bonds <u>have the same electronegativity</u>.

So, analyzing the statement, if we have <u>two nonmetals</u> it is a <u>covalent bond</u>, and if the two nonmetals atoms have the <u>same electronegativity</u> the bond will be <u>non polar</u>.

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Answer: Total pressure inside of a vessel is 0.908 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual partial pressures. exerted by each gas alone.

p_{total}=p_1+p_2+p_3

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.256 atm

p_{He} = partial pressure of helium = 203 mm Hg = 0.267 atm  (760mmHg=1atm)

p_{H_2} = partial pressure of hydrogen =39.0 kPa = 0.385 atm  (1kPa=0.00987 atm)

Thus p_{total}=p_{H_2}+p_{He}+p_{H_2}

p_{total} =0.256atm+0.267atm+0.385atm =0.908atm

Thus total pressure (in atm) inside of a vessel is 0.908

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***You might want to look at your functions again because I don't see a choice that matches.
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I'm also going to look at the domain just to see if this possibly might change my range .
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What masses of monobasic and dibasic sodium phosphate will you use to make 250 mL of 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH = 7?
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

  • Mass of monobasic sodium phosphate = 1.857 g
  • Mass of dibasic sodium phosphate = 1.352 g

Explanation:

<u>The equilibrium that takes place is:</u>

H₂PO₄⁻ ↔ HPO₄⁻² + H⁺    pka= 7.21 (we know this from literature)

To solve this problem we use the Henderson–Hasselbalch (<em>H-H</em>) equation:

pH = pka + log\frac{[A^{-} ]}{[HA]}

In this case [A⁻] is [HPO₄⁻²], [HA] is [H₂PO₄⁻], pH=7.0, and pka = 7.21

If we use put data in the <em>H-H </em>equation, and solve for [HPO₄⁻²], we're left with:

7.0=7.21+log\frac{[HPO4^{-2} ]}{[H2PO4^{-} ]}\\ -0.21=log\frac{[HPO4^{-2} ]}{[H2PO4^{-} ]}\\\\10^{-0.21} =\frac{[HPO4^{-2} ]}{[H2PO4^{-} ]}\\0.616 * [H2PO4^{-}] = [HPO4^{-2}]

From the problem, we know that [HPO₄⁻²] + [H₂PO₄⁻] = 0.1 M

We replace the value of [HPO₄⁻²] in this equation:

0.616 * [H₂PO₄⁻] + [H₂PO₄⁻] = 0.1 M

1.616 * [H₂PO₄⁻] = 0.1 M

[H₂PO₄⁻] = 0.0619 M

With the value of [H₂PO₄⁻]  we can calculate [HPO₄⁻²]:

[HPO₄⁻²] + 0.0619 M = 0.1 M

[HPO₄⁻²] = 0.0381 M

With the concentrations, the volume and the molecular weights, we can calculate the masses:

  • Molecular weight of monobasic sodium phosphate (NaH₂PO₄)= 120 g/mol.
  • Molecular weight of dibasic sodium phosphate (Na₂HPO₄)= 142 g/mol.

  • mass of NaH₂PO₄ = 0.0619 M * 0.250 L * 120 g/mol = 1.857 g
  • mass of Na₂HPO₄ = 0.0381 M * 0.250 L * 142 g/mol = 1.352 g
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3 years ago
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