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Alex73 [517]
3 years ago
10

Assuming that the distances between the two ions are the same in all cases, which of the following ion pairs has the greatest el

ectrostatic potential energy (i.e., largest in magnitude)? ​Please explain your answer.a.) Na+ - Cl- b.) Na+ - O-2. c.) Al+3 - O-2. d.) Mg+2-O-2 e.) Na- -Mg+2
Chemistry
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Correct option: C

Explanation:

As given in the question that distance between two ions are same in all cases hence r is same for all.

potential energy:

P.E =\frac{k\times q_{1} \times q_{2}}{r}

therefore potential energy depend on the two charge muliplication

so higher the charge multiplication higer will be the potential energy.

magnitude of charge multiplication follow as:

a. 1

b. 2

c. 6

d. 4

e. 2

in option C it is higher

so correct option is C

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3 years ago
6. The Earth’s electric field is directed vertically downward; at the ground level its strength is E = 130 N/C, and at an altitu
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

5.31x10⁻⁶ C

Explanation:

The cube is located 100 m altitude from the ground, so the superior face is at 100m and has E = 70 N/C, and the inferior face is at the ground with E = 130 N/C.

The electric field is perpendicular to the bottom and the top of the cube, so the total flux is the flux at the superior face plus the flux at the inferior face:

Фtotal = Ф100m + Фground

Where Ф = E*A*cos(α). α is the angle between the area vector and the field (180° at the topo and 0° at the bottom):

Фtotal = E100*A*cos(180°) + Eground*A*cos(0°)

Фtotal = 70A*(-1) + 130*A*1

Фtotal = 60A

By Gauss' Law, the flux is:

Фtotal = q/ε, where q is the charge, and ε is the permittivity constant in vacuum = 8.854x10⁻¹² C²/N.m²

A = 100mx100m = 10000 m²

q = 60*10000*8.854x10⁻¹²

q = 5.31x10⁻⁶ C

8 0
3 years ago
You know that energy cannot be created or destroyed, so what happens to it?
riadik2000 [5.3K]
Mass cannot be created nor destroyed as well.

So, energy just goes into other things. 

Example: you are born. You have carbon dioxide in your body, (or star dust). When you die, your body releases that gas.

Make sense?

I hope this helps! (:
6 0
3 years ago
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3. Which of the following is the correct mathematical expression to use to
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

The pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C is 13.30

Explanation:

The balanced equation is Ba(OH)2(s)→Ba2++2OH−

This indicates that the concentration is 0.2 M

We will find H+ ion concentration

As we know that

[H+][OH−]=1.0×10−14M

Given -  

[OH−]=2.0×10−1M

Putting value of [OH-] in above equation we get -  

[H+]=5.0×10−14M

pH=−log10[H+]

pH=−log10[5.0×10−14] = 13.30.

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What energy conversion is taking place when working of a hair dryer
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In hair dryer,

A part of electrical energy is converted to Heat energy and a major part of it is converted to mechanical energy in the form of rotation of the blades at high speed.
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