Answer:
number of carbon-carbon single (C - C) bonds: 1
number of carbon-hydrogen single (C H) bonds: 5
number of nitrogen-hydrogen sing le (N H) bonds:2
number of lone pairs: 1
Explanation:
Ethanamine is a colourless gas having a strong 'ammonia- like' odour. It contains the -NH2 group which makes it an amine. It contains one carbon-carbon bond, five carbon-hydrogen bonds and two nitrogen-hydrogen bonds.
Nitrogen, being sp3 hybridized in the compound has a lone pair of electrons localized on one of the sp3 hybridized orbitals of nitrogen while one sp3 hybridized orbital of nitrogen is used to form a carbon-nitrogen bond. The other two sp3 hybridized orbitals on nitrogen are used to form the two nitrogen-hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
20 g Ag
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN] Cu (s) + AgNO₃ (aq) → CuNO₃ (aq) + Ag (s)
[Given] 10 g Cu
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 1 mol Cu = 1 mol Ag
Molar Mass of Cu - 63.55 g/mol
Molar Mass of Ag - 197.87 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
<u />
= 16.974 g Ag
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
16.974 g Ag ≈ 20 g Ag
Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
The reaction will be: FeBr2 + K --> KBr + Fe
Balancing gives: FeBr2 + 2K --> 2KBr + Fe
The molar mass of FeBr2 is 55.85 + 2*79.9 = 215.65 g/mol.
We divide 40 g / 215.65 g/mol = 0.185 mol FeBr2
Based on stoichiometry:
(0.185 mol FeBr2)(2 mol KBr/1 mol FeBr2) = 0.370 mol KBr