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3 years ago

How many moles of each reactant are needed to produce 3.60 x 10^2g ch3oh

1 answer:

3 0

Methanol is prepared by reacting Carbon monoxide and Hydrogen gas,

CO + 2 H₂   → CH₃OH

Calculating Moles of CO:
According to equation,

32 g (1 mole) of CH₃OH is produced by = 1 Mole of CO
So,
3.60 × 10² g of CH₃OH is produced by = X Moles of CO

Solving for X,
X = (3.60 × 10² g × 1 Mole) ÷ 32 g

X = 11.25 Moles of CO

Calculating Moles of H₂:
According to equation,

32 g (1 mole) of CH₃OH is produced by = 2 Mole of H₂
So,
3.60 × 10² g of CH₃OH is produced by = X Moles of H₂

Solving for X,
X = (3.60 × 10² g × 2 Mole) ÷ 32 g

X =  22.5 Moles of H₂

Result:
  3.60 × 10² g of CH₃OH is produced by reacting 11.25 Moles of CO and 22.5 Moles of H₂.

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onsider the reversible dissolution of lead(II) chloride. P b C l 2 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − P b 2 + ( a q ) + 2 C l − ( a q ) PbClX2(s)↽−−⇀

Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

9.34x10^-4

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction.

PbCl2( s ) <=> Pb^2+(aq) + 2Cl^−(aq)

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question:

Mass of PbCl2 = 0.2393 g

Volume = 50mL

concentration of Pb^2+, [Pb^2+] = 0.0159 M

Concentration of Cl^-, [Cl^-] = 0.0318 M

Equilibrium constant, Kc =?

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole PbCl2.

The number of mole of PbCl2 can be obtained as follow:

Molar Mass of PbCl2 = 207 + (35.5x2) = 278g/mol

Mass of PbCl2 = 0.2393 g

Number of mole =Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of PbCl2 = 0.2393/278 = 8.61x10^-4 mole

Step 4:

Determination of Molarity of PbCl2.

At this stage we shall obtain the molarity of PbCl2. This is shown below:

Mole of PbCl2 = 8.61x10^-4 mole

Volume = 50mL = 50/1000 = 0.05L

Molarity of PbCl2 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of PbCl2 = 8.61x10^-4/0.05

Molarity of PbCl2 = 0.01722 M

Step 5:

Determination of the equilibrium constant Kc.

PbCl2( s ) <=> Pb^2+(aq) + 2Cl^−(aq)

The equilibrium constant Kc for the equation above is given by:

Kc = [Pb^2+] [Cl^-]^2 / [PbCl2]

[Pb^2+] = 0.0159 M

[Cl^-] = 0.0318 M

[PbCl2] = 0.01722 M

Kc =?

Kc = [Pb^2+] [Cl^-]^2 / [PbCl2]

Kc = 0.0159 x (0.0318)^2/ 0.01722

Kc = 9.34x10^-4

5 0

3 years ago

Kepler and Newton studied the movement of planets. Kepler studied the speed of the planets while Newton studied the forces that

nasty-shy [4]

Kepler did not study the speed of the planets, rather, he studied how the planets move in the solar system. He proposed three laws. As a summary, he described that the planets move around the sun in the shape of an ellipse (orbit), and the Sun being one of the foci. Then, he proposed the period for the planet to complete one revolution around the Sun.

On the other hand, Newton studied the forces acting on the planet (or any object in space) that explain how the planets move around the solar system as described by Kepler. Also, Kepler's observations only apply to planets and not the moons or satellites. Thus, Kepler only made laws from observations, while Newton based it from underlying principles that led him to mathematical equations such as the law of universal gravitation.

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3 years ago

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What is the Method for distillation?

a_sh-v [17]

Distillation is a process of separating the component substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation.

4 0

3 years ago

The activation energy of an endothermic reaction _____.

Anon25 [30]

Endothermic reactions are reactions that require heat in the course of the process. The heat of reaction in this case is positive which means the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants. In this case, the answer to this problem would have to be <span>1. must be greater than the required ΔH </span>

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3 years ago

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15.00 g of NH4HS(s) is introduced into a 500. mL flask at 25 °C, the flask is sealed, and the system is allowed to reach equilib

Ahat [919]

Answer:

0.328 atm

Explanation:

Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated based on the pressure, and it depends only on the gas substances. It will be the multiplication of partial pressures of the products raised to their coefficients divided by the multiplication of partial pressures of the reactants raised to their coefficients.

For the equation given, the stoichiometry is 1 mol of NH₃ for 1 mol of H₂S, so they will have the same partial pressure in equilibrium, let's call it p. So:

Kp = pxp

0.108 = p²

p = √0.108

p = 0.328 atm, which is the partial pressure of the ammonia.

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3 years ago