mid-1700s during the Industrial Revolution
.we can read the chemical preparation of the reaction as: "4 g of hydrogen react with 32 g of oxygen to give 36 g of water". :)
There are two types of nuclear reactions: fission and fusion. In a fission reaction the energy comes from the bonds within the nucleus of an atom being split and the energy from fusion results from the forming of heavier nuclei from light nuclei.
<u>Answer:</u> The initial amount of Uranium-232 present is 11.3 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the radioactive reactions follows first order kinetics.
The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = 206.7 yrs
= initial amount of the reactant = ?
[A] = amount left after decay process = 1.40 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.0101yr^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{206.7yrs}\log\frac{[A_o]}{1.40}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0101yr%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B206.7yrs%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B1.40%7D)
![[A_o]=11.3g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D11.3g)
Hence, the initial amount of Uranium-232 present is 11.3 grams.
<span>Use the periodic table or graphic in lesson. The correct electron configuration of carbon is 1s22s22p2 </span>