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VladimirAG [237]
3 years ago
14

What mass of Na2SO4 is needed to make 2.5L of 2.0M solution? (Na=23g; S=32g; O=16g)

Chemistry
2 answers:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
8 0
The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ - 
2 x Na - 2 x23 = 46
1 x S - 1 x 32 = 32 
4 x O - 4 x 16 = 64 
total = 46 + 32 + 64 = 142 g/mol
the molarity of solution - 2.0 M 
in 1 L of solution , 2.0 moles
Therefore in 2.5 L - 2 mol/L x 2.5 L = 5 mol
then the mass of Na₂SO₄ required = 142 g/mol x 5 mol = 710 g
Mrac [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

710

Explanation:

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How many molecules of CO are produced when 2.73 moles of HPO3 react? 4HPO3 + 12C ----> 2H2 + 12CO + P4
Zina [86]
According to the balanced chemical equation:
4 HPO₃ + 12 C → 2 H₂ + 12 CO + P₄
4 moles of HPO₃       ---gives---> 12 moles of CO
2.73 moles of HPO₃  ---gives---> ? moles of CO
so number of moles of CO = \frac{(2.73 * 12)}{4} = 8.19 moles of CO
Number of molecules of CO = number of moles * Avogadro's number
                                       = 8.19 * (6.022 * 10²³) = 4.93 * 10²⁴ molecules
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3 years ago
What is magnesium oxide (A) a molecular compound with properties different from magnesium or oxygen (B) a molecular compound wit
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an unknown substance has a mass of 57.4 g and occupies a volume of 34.3 ml. what is the density in g/ml?
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8 0
3 years ago
A certain amount of H2S was added to a 2.0 L flask and allowed to come to equilibrium. At equilibrium, 0.072 mol of H2 was found
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

0.098 moles H₂S

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is

  • 2H₂(g) + S₂(g) ⇄ 2H₂S(g)  keq = 7.5

We can express the equilibrium constant as:

  • keq = [H₂S]² / [S₂] [H₂]² = 7.5

With the volume we can <u>calculate the equilibrium concentration of H₂</u>:

  • [H₂] = 0.072 mol / 2.0 L = 0.036 M

<em>The stoichiometric ratio</em> tells us that <u>the concentration of S₂ is half of the concentration of H₂</u>:

  • [S₂] = [H₂] / 2 = 0.036 M / 2 = 0.018 M

Now we <u>can calculate [H₂S]</u>:

  • 7.5 = [H₂S]² / (0.018*0.036²)
  • [H₂S] = 0.013 M

So 0.013 M is the concentration of H₂S <em>at equilibrium</em>.

  • This would amount to (0.013 M * 2.0 L) 0.026 moles of H₂S
  • The moles of H₂ at equilibrium are equal to the moles of H₂S that reacted.

Initial moles of H₂S - Moles of H₂S that reacted into H₂ = Moles of H₂S at equilibrium

Initial moles of H₂S - 0.072 mol = 0.026 mol

Initial moles of H₂S = 0.098 moles H₂S

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By lowering temperature from liquid to solid, atoms lose some of their energy, when atoms slow down, they move close together and make the matter denser.

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