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kupik [55]
3 years ago
12

When the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 5 to a pH of 3, the hydronium ion concentration is

Chemistry
2 answers:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
8 0
PH = -log( [H3O+] )
so the pH is in powers of 10
1* 10^ 5 / 1*10^3 = 1* 10^2 = 100
<span> so the answer is:
D. 100 times the original content</span>
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.

Explanation :

As we are given the pH of the solution change. Now we have to calculate the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5 and pH = 3

As we know that,

pH=-\log [H_3O^+]

The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5.

5=-\log [H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-5}M      ..............(1)

The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 3.

3=-\log [H_3O^+]

[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-3}M      ................(2)

By dividing the equation 1 and 2 we get the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration.

\frac{[H_3O^+]_{original}}{[H_3O^+]_{final}}=\frac{1\times 10^{-5}}{1\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{1}{100}

100\times [H_3O^+]_{original}=[H_3O^+]_{final}

From this we conclude that when the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 5 to a pH of 3, the hydronium ion concentration is 100 times the original content.

Hence, the correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.

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