S₂O₈²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄
²⁻(aq)
2S₂O₃²⁻
(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq)
<u>Explanation:</u>
S₂O₈²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq) → I₂(aq) + 2SO₄
²⁻(aq)
To measure the rate of this reaction we must measure the rate of concentration change of one of the reactants or products. To do this, we will include (to the reacting S₂O₈
²⁻ and I⁻
i) a small amount of sodium thiosulfate, Na₂S₂O₃,
ii) some starch indicator.
The added Na₂S₂O₃ does not interfere with the rate of above reaction, but it does consume the I₂ as soon as it is formed.
2S₂O₃²⁻
(aq) + I₂(aq) → S₄O₆²⁻
(aq) + 2I⁻
(aq)
This reaction is much faster than the previous, so the conversion of I2 back to I⁻ is essentially instantaneous.
![rate = \frac{dI2}{dt} = \frac{1/2 [S2O3^2^-]}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BdI2%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%2F2%20%5BS2O3%5E2%5E-%5D%7D%7Bt%7D)
A. (cold solutions hold on to their solutes better)
Answer: N = 2.78 × 10^23 atoms
There are N = 2.78 × 10^23 atoms in 70g of Au2cl6
Completed Question:
Calculate the number of gold atoms in a 70g sample of gold(III) chloride . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits
Explanation:
Given:
Molar mass of Au2cl6 = 303.33g/mol
Mass of Au2cl6 = 70g
Number of moles of Au2cl6 = 70g/303.33g/mol = 0.231mol
According to the chemical formula of Au2cl6,
1 mole of Au2cl6 contains 2 moles of Au
Number of moles of Au = 2 × 0.231mol = 0.462mole
There are 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 1 mole of an element.
Number of Atom of gold in 0.462 mole of gold is:
N = 0.462 mol × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol
N = 2.78 × 10^23 atoms
