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lisov135 [29]
3 years ago
13

If two gases are present in a container, the total pressure in the container is equal to

Chemistry
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

Explanation:

According to Dalton's Law of partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures which each individual gas would exert if it were confined alone in the volume occupied by the mixture.

Hence, Ptotal = P1+ P2

where Ptotal is the total pressure

P1 and P2 are the partial pressures exerted seperately by the individual gases 1 and 2 that make up the mixture.

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In a blast furnace, elemental iron is produced from a mixture of coke (c), iron ore (fe3o4), and other reactants. an important r
jok3333 [9.3K]

Reaction sequence:

2c(s) + o2(g) -> 2co(g)

fe3o4(s) + 4co(g) -> 3fe(l) + 4co2(g)

According to first equation, 2 moles of carbon produce 2 moles of carbon monoxide. So 1 mole of carbon will produce 1 mol of carbon monoxide (the same number).

According to the second equation, 4 moles of carbon monoxide produce 3 moles of iron. We should make the cross multiplication with those numbers:

4 moles CO/3 moles iron = 1 mol CO/x

x = 1 mol CO*3 moles iron/4 moles CO = 0.75 moles of iron

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of ammonia gas was allowed to come to equilibrium at 400 K. 2NH3(g) <---> N2(g) 3H2(g) At equilibrium, it was fou
Softa [21]

Answer:

Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶

Explanation:

Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentrations of reactants and products are held constant.

Being:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

the equilibrium constant Kc is defined as:

Kc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d}  }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }

In other words, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. Kc is constant for a given temperature, that is to say that as the reaction temperature varies, its value varies.

In this case, being:

2 NH₃(g) ⇔ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)

the equilibrium constant Kc is:

Kc=\frac{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3}  }{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }

Being:

  • [N₂]= 0.0551 M
  • [H₂]= 0.0183 M
  • [NH₃]= 0.383 M

and replacing:

Kc=\frac{0.0551*0.0183^{3}  }{0.383^{2} }

you get:

Kc= 2.30*10⁻⁶

<u><em>Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Please write balanced equations for these reactions! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! 50 POINTS
Romashka [77]

Answer:

(NH4)2S(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) --> 2NH4NO3 (aq) + PbS (s)

3 0
3 years ago
A 2.50-l volume of hydrogen measured at â196 °c is warmed to 100 °c. calculate the volume of the gas at the higher temperature
ivann1987 [24]

To solve this we assume that the hydrogen gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:

T1 / V1 = T2 / V2

V2 = T2 x V1 / T1

V2 = (100 + 273.15) K x 2.50 L / (-196 + 273.15) K

<span>V2 = 12.09 L</span>

Therefore, the volume would increase to 12.09 L as the temperature is increased to 100 degrees Celsius.

<span />
5 0
3 years ago
If you purchased 2.31 μCi of sulfur-35, how many disintegrations per second does the sample undergo when it is brand new?
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

8.547 x 10⁴disintegrations per second

Explanation:

To calculate the disintegrations per second as -

Given ,

2.31 μCi of sulfur  -35 .

Since ,

1 Ci = 3.7 * 10 ¹⁰ Bq

1 μCi = 10 ⁻⁶ Ci

Hence ,

conversation is done as follows -

2.31 ( 1 * 10⁻⁶) * ( 3.7 * 10¹⁰)

= 8.547 x 10⁴

Hence ,

8.547 x 10⁴disintegrations per second , the sample undergo for it to be brand new .

3 0
3 years ago
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