Experiments test the scientists' ideas.
Answer:
4m/s in the direction of the turn
Explanation:
The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference.
Assuming the runner stays the same speed as he turns, his velocity will be 4m/s in the speed he turns.
Answer:
A: Antibonding molecular orbitals are higher in energy than all of the bonding molecular orbitals.
Explanation:
Molecular orbital theory describes <u>covalent bonds in terms of molecular orbitals</u>, which result from interaction of the atomic orbitals of the bonding atoms and are associated with the entire molecule.
A bonding molecular orbital has lower energy and greater stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed. An antibonding molecular orbital has higher energy and lower stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed.
Electrons in the antibonding molecular orbital have higher energy (and less stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms. On the other hand, electrons in the bonding molecular orbital have less energy (and hence greater stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms.
Answer:
In a semiconductor, the bonding molecular orbitals that contain electrons are referred to as the valence band, while the antibonding orbitals that are completely empty are referred to as the conduction band.
The conduction band occupies a higher energy level than the valence band. The band gap is what separates the two orbitals.
