What is the Bond Type and Molecular polarity of PCl3?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Aleks [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

It is covalent bonding. The electrons are shared between the phosphorus and the chlorines.

covalent bonding is when electrons are shared between two elements.

Explanation:

DedPeter [7]3 years ago

4 0

It is covalent bonding. The electrons are shared between the phosphorus and the chlorines.

covalent bonding is when electrons are shared between two elements.

molecular polarity is a little bit complicated, but I will try to explain ;)
PCl3 is an alternation on tetrahedral molecules.
It means that P has one lone pair of electrons. This pair of electrons are only attracted to the P nuclei and thus a greater freedom of motion.
This means that their orbital is bigger and this pushes the 3 Cl atoms closer together.
The angle between each Cl now is 107 and the angle between Cls and P is greater than 107.
Now, due to this shape, and also electronegativity (Cl is more electronegative than P meaning that it tends to hog the electrons they share closer to itself), PCl3 is polar. Electrons that are shared tend to flow closer towards the Cl than the P side.
Therefore, on the Cl side of the molecule it's, more negative. On the P side, it's more positive.

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A Review Constants Periodic Table

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

C. 1, 4–dimethyl–1–cyclohexene

D. 4, 6–dichloro–1–heptene

Explanation:

C. Determination of the name of the compound.

To name the compound given above we must observe the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound. In this case, the functional group is the double bond (–C=C–).

2. Determine the parent name by counting the number of carbon that makes up the ring. In this case, 6 carbon makes up the ring. Hence the parent name is cyclohexene.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound. In this case, two methyl group i.e –CH₃ are attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group attached by giving the functional group the lowest possible count. In this case, the functional group is at carbon 1, the first methyl group is at carbon 1 and the 2nd methyl group is at carbon 4.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name. Thus, the name of the compound is:

1, 4–dimethyl–1–cyclohexene.

D. Determination of the name of the compound.

To name the compound given above we must observe the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound. In this case, the functional group is the double bond (–C=C–).

2. Determine the parent name by counting the number of carbon that makes up the chain. In this case, 7 carbons makes up the chain. Hence, the parent name of the compound is heptene.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound. In this case, two chlorine (Chloro) i.e –Cl are attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group attached by giving the functional group the lowest possible count. In this case, the functional group is at carbon 1, the first chlorine is at carbon 4 and the 2nd is at carbon 6.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name. Thus, the name of the compound is:

4, 6–dichloro–1–heptene

8 0

3 years ago

write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for sodium hydroxide and tin(iv) acetate. if

dimaraw [331]

The reaction of Sodium hydroxide and Tin(iv) acetate is as follows:

Sodium Hydroxide + Tin(IV) Acetate = Sodium Acetate + Tin(IV) Hydroxide

NaOH + Sn(C2H3O2)4 = C2H3NaO2 + Sn(OH)4

<u>Balanced Chemical Equation</u>:

4NaOH + Sn(C2H3O2)4 → 4C2H3NaO2 + Sn(OH)4

What is an Aqueous solution?

An aqueous solution is one in which water serves as the solvent. It is also known as a water-based solution. Many common chemical substances are dissolved in water, and these are called aqueous solutions. Examples of aqueous solutions include saltwater, vinegar, and sugar water.

What is Sodium hydroxide?

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a white, solid crystalline substance used in a number of industrial and household applications. It is a strong base that is highly soluble in water and can be used to adjust the pH of a solution. It is also used in the manufacture of soaps, detergents, and cleaning products.

What is Tin(IV)?

Tin(IV) is the chemical name for tin, which is a chemical element with the atomic number of 50. It is a silvery-white, malleable metal that is used in a variety of applications, including alloys, solders, and some electronics.

To know more about Sodium hydroxide,

LINK- brainly.com/question/29509565

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