Answer:
Axial position
Explanation:
In the reduction of 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone with sodium borohydride, the major product has the tert-butyl group in the equatorial position and the alcohol in the axial position.
The reason for this is that, axial bonds are parallel to each other. If substituents are larger than hydrogen, they experience a greater steric crowding in axial compared to the equatorial position. Therefore, many substituted cyclohexane compounds prefer a conformation in which the larger substituents are in equatorial position.
Colloid
Explanation:
A lotion of this type is a typical colloid mixture.
- A colloid is a homogeneous mixtures of two phases.
- The dispersed phase and the dispersion medium.
- Water is the dispersion medium and oil is the dispersed phase.
They have the following properties:
- Liquid dispersed phase and liquid dispersion medium forms an emulsion and a lotion of this type is an example.
- The particles are larger than those found in solutions.
- The particles pass through ordinary filter paper.
- They may be cloudy or clear .
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C-Cl bond is polar.
As Cl is more electronegative than C,
Cl pulls the shared electrons towards its side making the C-Cl bond polar.
Polar meaning C gets a partial positive charge and Cl gets a partial negative charge. Thus C-Cl bond becomes polar.
CCl4 molecule is tetrahedral.
And its shape is symmetrical.
That means its similar on all corners or all planes and it can be cut into equal halves from any plane.
C-Cl bond is polar.But the C-Cl polairty gets cancelled out as its pulled equally from all sides.
Since the molecule is symmetrical CCl4 is non polar.
