Answer:
The need for DNA replication
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. This process is performed at the beginning of every cell division so that when the cell divides, each daughter cell will inherit an identical copy of the DNA.
Requirements for DNA replication
Original DNA template - DNA is a double helix made of two complementary strands. Each strand can be used as a template to create a new DNA molecule.
Free DNA nucleotides – needed to form the new strands.
DNA polymerase – an enzyme that adds new nucleotides to a growing strand of DNA.
Primers – A primer is a short strand of nucleotides that will bind to the 3’ end of the template DNA strand allowing DNA polymerase to add free DNA nucleotides.
Explanation:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zrwhrj6/revision/1
Since UAG is a stop codon, it would introduce an early termination on the translation of the sequence.
Answer:
Abiotic
Explanation: Water is not a living thing, therefore water is an abiotic factor.
Answer:
In terms of adaptation, fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in a constantly changing environment.
Adaptive traits are very much important in a constantly changing environment as they increase the chances of survival of a population in the environment.
For example, Darwin's finches adapted to develop different types of beaks in order to get nutrition in different environments. Long necks of giraffes are also considered as a result of adaptation which helps them get the food located high on trees.
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