Answer:
sp³d¹ hybridization
Explanation:
Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...
The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.
Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:
Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰
=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹
=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹
giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.
Note the following images:
Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.
Answer:
0.17325 moles per liter per second
Explanation:
For a first order reaction;
in[A] = in[A]o - kt
Where;
[A]= concentration at time t
[A]o = initial concentration
k= rate constant
t= time taken
ln0.5 =ln1 - 2k
2k = ln1 - ln0.5
k= ln1 - ln0.5/2
k= 0 -(0.693)/2
k= 0.693/2
k= 0.3465 s-1
Rate of reaction = k[A]
Rate = 0.3465 s-1 × 0.50 mol/L
Rate = 0.17325 moles per liter per second
Answer: 72 grams of
are needed to completely burn 19.7 g 
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number
of particles.
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

Putting in the values we get:


According to stoichiometry:
1 mole of
requires 5 moles of oxygen
0.45 moles of
require=
moles of oxygen
Mass of 
72 grams of
are needed to completely burn 19.7 g 
B. They may be gases, liquids, or solids at room temp.