The number of protons would be equivalent to the number of electrons if the net charge on the atom is 0.
The correct answer among the options given is B. . When
the forward and reverse paths of a change occur at the same rate, <span>the system is in equilibrium specifically in
dynamic equilibrium.<span> Dynamic equilibrium is
the balance in a process that is continuing. </span></span>
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change () of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
Yes because the protons are the same but the neutrons change