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VashaNatasha [74]

3 years ago

15

These two beakers represent solutions of HCl and NaOH. Describe a third beaker showing the ions that remain after the reaction h

as gone to completion.
The third beaker contains __ OH- ion(s), __ Cl- ion(s), __ Na+ ion(s), and __ H+ ion(s)

1 answer:

DENIUS [597]3 years ago

7 0

Number of ions in the third beaker:

4 Cl⁻ ions

5 Na⁺ ions

1 OH⁻ ion

Explanation:

If you mix the backers the following chemical reaction will occur:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

In the ionic form you write the equation:

H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → Cl⁻ (aq) + Na⁺ (aq) + H₂O (l)

where:

(aq) - aqueous (dissolved in water)

(l) - liquid

Number of ions in the first beaker:

4 Cl⁻ ions

4 H⁺ ions

Number of ions in the second beaker:

5 Na⁺ ions

5 OH⁻ ions

Number of ions in the third beaker:

4 Cl⁻ ions

5 Na⁺ ions

1 OH⁻ ion

The rest of H⁺ and OH⁻ ion reacted to form water.

Learn more about:

ions

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Gaseous ICl (0.20 mol) was added to a 2.0 L flask and allowed to decompose at a high temperature:

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

The Kc is 1.36 (but this is not an option, may be the options are wrong, or may be I was .. Thanks!)

Explanation:

Let's think all the situation.

2 ICl(g) ⇄ I₂(g) + Cl₂(g)

Initially 0.20 - -

Initially I have only 0.20 moles of reactant, and nothing of products. In the reaction, an x amount of compound has reacted.

React x x/2 x/2

Because the ratio is 2:1, in the reaction I have the half of moles.

So in equilibrium I will have

(0.20 - x) x/2 x/2

Notice that I have the concentration in equilibrium so:

0.20 - x = 0.060

x = 0.14

So in equilibrium I have formed 0.14/2 moles of I₂ and H₂ (0.07 moles)

Finally, we have to make, the expression for Kc and remember that must to be with concentration in M (mol/L).

As we have a volume of 2L, the values must be /2

Kc = ([I₂]/2 . [H₂]/2) / ([ICl]/2)²

Kc = (0.07/2 . 0.07/2) / (0.060/2)²

Kc = 1.225x10⁻³ / 9x10⁻⁴

Kc = 1.36

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3 years ago

In bullet points: explain the difference between thermal energy, heat and temperature.

sergeinik [125]

Thermal Energy- is the energy that comes from heat. This heat is generated by the movement of tiny particles within an object. The faster these particles move, the more heat is generated.

Heat-energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects.

Temperature- is a measure of how hot or cold something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object, which is a type of energy associated with motion.

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3 years ago

Calculate the molarity of solution of "sodium sulfate" that contains 5.2 grams sodiums sulfate diluted to 500mL

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Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of solution of sodium sulfate is 0.0732 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Molarity of solution of sodium sulfate.</h3>

In this case, you have:

number of moles of sodium sulfate= $5.2 grams\frac{1 mole}{142 grams} = 0.0366 moles$ (being 142 g/mole the molar mass of sodiums sulfate)
volume= 500 mL= 0.5 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$Molarity=\frac{0.0366 moles}{0.5 L}$

Solving:

Molarity= 0.0732 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

Finally, the molarity of solution of sodium sulfate is 0.0732 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

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Answer:

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