Answer:
- Compress
- Fixed
- Melts
- Melting Point
- Freezing Point
- High
- Crystalline
- Lattice
- Unit cell
- Amorphous solids
Explanation:
Solids tend to be dense and difficult to <u>compress.</u>
They do not flow or take the shape of their containers, like liquids do, because the particles in solids vibrate around <u>fixed</u> points.
When a solid is heated until its particles vibrate so rapidly that they are no longer held in fixed positions, the solid <u>melts</u>.
<u>Melting point</u> is the temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. The melting and <u>freezing point</u> of a substance are at the same temperature.
In general, ionic solids tend to have relatively <u>high</u> melting points, while molecular solids tend to have relatively low melting points.
Most solids are <u>crystalline</u>
The particles are arranged in a pattern known as a crystal <u>lattice</u>
The smallest subunit of a crystal lattice is the <u>unit cell</u>
Some solids lack an ordered internal structure and are called <u>amorphous solids.</u>
<u>Given:</u>
Enthalpy change ΔH for the thermite reaction = -850 kJ
Moles of Al involved = 4
<u>To determine:</u>
Reaction enthalpy when 4 moles of Al reacts
<u>Explanation:</u>
The thermite reaction is-
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
When 2 moles of Al react the enthalpy change is -850 kJ
therefore, when 4 moles of Al reacts, the change in enthalpy is-
= 4 moles * (-850) kJ/2 moles = -1700 kJ
Ans: Enthalpy change is -1700 kJ
Answer:
10 g of powered sugar
Explanation:
The powered sugar will have more surface are for the solvent to dissolve faster
Answer:
0.3097 moles of an nonionizing solute would need to be added.
Explanation:
Molal elevation constant = 
Normal boiling point of ethanol = 
Boiling of solution =
Moles of nonionizing solute = n
Mass of ethanol (solvent) = 47.84 g
Elevation boiling point:





n = 0.3097 mol
0.3097 moles of an nonionizing solute would need to be added.