Answer:
Primary waves (P-waves)
Explanation:
Due to excess of the energy inside the earth when the tectonic plates begin to slide or fracture then the energy is released in the form of seismic waves, this causes the earthquake.
<u>Two types of seismic waves are generally responsible for the earth quakes:</u>
- body waves
- surface waves
Body waves are of two types:
Primary waves (P-waves)
These are the fastest of all the waves involved in the earth-quake which travel at a speed of 1.6 km to 8 km per second.
They can pass trough solids, liquids and gases. They arrive at the surface as an instant thud.
Secondary waves (S-waves)
They can only pass through the solids and they move slower than the P-waves.
As S-waves move, they displace the rock particles, pushing them outwards perpendicular to the wave-path that leads to the earthquake-related first rolling period.
Surface waves (L-waves/ long waves)
- These waves move along the surface of the earth. They are responsible for the earthquake's carnage.
- They move up and down the Earth's surface, rocking the foundations of man-made structures.
- Surface waves are slowest of the three waves, which means that they are the last to arrive. So at the end of an earthquake usually comes the most powerful shaking.
Answer:
Air resistance
Explanation:
Despite the law of conservation of energy stating that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed from one state to another, some energy is usually lost in the process of transformation and its majorly attributed to frictional loss. Friction opposes normal movement hence in air, air resistance tends to reduce the original energy compared to the initial. That is why the final energy in this case is slightly less than the original energy.
Answer:
Because the object should shrink its volume to zero, which is impossible
Explanation:
Let's talk about gases for simplicity. Ideal gases are governed by the ideal gas equation:
where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
From the formula, we see that T and V are directly proportional: therefore, in order for a gas to have an absolute temperature of zero, it must also have a volume of zero, which is impossible.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. The <span> idea of plate tectonics was difficult for many scientists to accept for many years after it was first introduced because there </span><span>was no explanation yet for how it was happening. It was only to the recent times that these were proven. </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The time period of geosynchronous satellite must be equal to T .
The radius of its orbit will be ( R+ h )
orbital velocity V₀ = 
Time period T = 2π( R + h ) / V₀
= 2π( R + h ) x 
= R +h
h = - R.
