Im pretty sure its the first option
<span>In the </span>natural logarithm<span> format or in equivalent notation (see: </span>logarithm) as:
base<span> e</span><span> assumed, is called the </span>Planck entropy<span>, </span>Boltzmann entropy<span>, Boltzmann entropy formula, or </span>Boltzmann-Planck entropy formula<span>, a </span>statistical mechanics<span>, </span><span> </span>S<span> is the </span>entropy<span> of an </span>ideal gas system<span>, </span>k<span> is the </span>Boltzmann constant<span> (ideal </span>gas constant R<span> divided by </span>Avogadro's number N<span>), and </span>W<span>, from the German Wahrscheinlichkeit (var-SHINE-leash-kite), meaning probability, often referred to as </span>multiplicity<span> (in English), is the number of “</span>states<span>” (often modeled as quantum states), or "complexions", the </span>particles<span> or </span>entities<span> of the system can be found in according to the various </span>energies<span> with which they may each be assigned; wherein the particles of the system are assumed to have uncorrelated velocities and thus abide by the </span>Boltzmann chaos assumption<span>.
I hope this helps. </span>
Explanation:
We have,
Surface area, 
The current varies wrt time t as :
(a) At t = 2 seconds, electrical charge is given by :
(b) Current is given by :
Instantaneous current at t = 1 s is,
(c) Current is, 
Current density is given by electric current per unit area.
Therefore, it is the required explanation.
Answer:
8.2 m/s upward
Explanation:
The motion of the ball is a free fall motion, so we can use the suvat equation:
where:
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time
Choosing upward as positive direction:
(acceleration of gravity)
t = 1.5 s
Solving for u, we find the initial velocity:
And the direction is upward.
<u>Answer</u>
9 m
<u>Explanation</u>
The energy stored in a spring is given by:
Energy = 1/2 k²e
Where e is the compression and k is the spring constant.
Energy = 1/2 × 176,400 × 0.2²
= 3,528 N
The same energy will then be converted to potential energy given by:
Energy = mgh
Where m is the mass, g is the gravity and h is the height above the ground.
Energy = mgh
3,528 = 40 × 9.8 × h
3,528 = 392h
h = 9 m
