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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
12

AZT is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor. How does this drug prevent the replication of a retrovirus

Biology
1 answer:
Artemon [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

AZT is a thymidine analog

Explanation:

Azidothymidine (AZT) is an antiviral drug used for the treatment of the Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV/AIDS) by preventing the transmission of HIV from infected cells. AZT is capable of suppressing the activity of the enzyme reverse transcriptase of the retroviral HIV genome, which enables it to copy RNA into DNA. In infected cells, this double-stranded DNA is integrated into the host genome which is then instructed to produce identical HIV copies. AZT is a thymidine analog that is incorporated into DNA and thus interferes with DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation.

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Enzymes can be denatured unfolded by what environmental factors
erastova [34]

Enzymes can be denatured unfolded by heat or chemicals.

<h3>What are enzymes?</h3>

Enzymes are proteins that are found in living organisms which are able to increase the rate of chemical reaction and remains unchanged at the end of the reaction.

The factors that can denature enzymes include heat and chemicals. This is because:

  • Higher temperatures disrupt the shape of the active site, which will reduce its activity, or prevent it from working. When the enzyme loses its shape, it is said to have been denatured.

  • These environmental factors can alter the pH level of the enzyme.

Therefore, for an enzyme to perform its functions, the external factors that affects it's activities must be normal and favorable.

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3 0
2 years ago
Black fur(B) in guinea pigs is dominant over white fur(b). Find the probability of a white offspring in a cross between two hete
olasank [31]

Answer:

The probability of a white offspring is of 25%

Explanation:

To find the probability we can draw a 4-square Punnett square using the parents' alleles for the gene. If you want a more detailed explanation I would be glad to help :)

7 0
3 years ago
For number 4, why is C. the correct answer. it’s due tomorrow please help
Delicious77 [7]
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3 0
3 years ago
1. Explain vegetative reproduction?
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

Asexual plant propagation methods produce new plants from vegetative parts of the original plant, such as the leaves, stems and roots. These methods are generally referred to as vegetative propagation.

<h3>e.g. rhizome, bulb, tuber etc</h3>

<h2>Hope it helps you!!</h2>
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The inner planets (in order of distance from the sun, closest to furthest) are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
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