1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Doss [256]
3 years ago
6

How many grams of hydrochloric acid will react completely with a block of gold is 3.2 cm by 3.8 cm by 2.8 cm, if the density of

gold is 19.3 g/mL? Show all steps of your calculation as well as the final answer.
Au + HCl → AuCl2 + H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
4 0
Answer:
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams

Explanation:
1- we will get the mass of the reacting gold:
volume of gold = length * width * height
volume of gold = 3.2 * 3.8 * 2.8 = 34.048 cm^3 = 34.048 ml<span>
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
mass of gold = </span>19.3 * 34.048 = 657.1264 grams

2- we will get the number of moles of the reacting gold:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 657.1264 / 196.96657 
number of moles = 3.3362 moles

3- we will get the number of moles of the HCl:
First, we will balanced the given equation. The balanced equation will be as follows:
Au + 2HCl ......> AuCl2 + H2
This means that one mole of Au reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore 3.3362 moles will react with 2*3.3362 = 6.6724 moles of HCL

4- we will get the mass of the HCl:
From the periodic table:
molar mass of H = 1 gram
molar mass of Cl = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams/mole
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore:
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass of HCl = 6.6724 * 36.5
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams

Hope this helps :)
You might be interested in
6/10
hichkok12 [17]

Answer: B

Explanation: I answered randomly

5 0
3 years ago
If 650. grams of C6H12O6 (FW 180.16) reacts with 650. grams of O2 (FW 32.00) in cellular respiration: C6H12O6 6 O2 --&gt; 6 CO2
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

O2 is limiting reactant

Explanation:

To find the limiting reactant we need to convert the mass of each reactant to the moles using the formula weight. And, as 1 mole of C6H12O6 reacts with 6 moles of O2, we can know wich reactant will be over first (Limiting reactant) as follows:

<em>Moles C6H12O6:</em>

650g * (1mol/180.16g) = 3.608 moles C6H12O6

<em>Moles O2:</em>

650g * (1mol/32g) = 20.31 moles O2

Now, for a complete reaction of 3.608 moles of C6H12O6 are required:

3.608 moles C6H12O6 * (6mol O2 / 1mol C6H12O6) = 21.65 moles O2

As there are just 20.31 moles of O2,

<h3>O2 is limiting reactant</h3>
4 0
3 years ago
All chemical reactions have a conservation of(1) mass, only(2) mass and charge, only(3) charge and energy, only(4) mass, charge,
Semenov [28]
All chemical reactions have a conversation of mass and energy. 

Because:- There are only two laws for conversation in a chemical reaction. The conversation of mass, no mass can be created nor destroyed. Also, the law of conversation of mass states that no energy can be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. The charge can obviously change because they can bond and change charges. 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the correct set of coefficients to balance the chemical equation. __c6h6(l) + __o2(g)? __co2(g) + __h2o(g)
forsale [732]
To balance this equation, first we should consider balancing C because it only presents in one reactant and one product.  Assuming the coefficient of C6H6 is 1, there are 6 C's in the reactant, so it generates 6CO2.  Then consider balancing H for the same reason. If the coefficient of C6H6 is 1, there are 6 H's in the reactant, so it generates 3H2O.
Now that the coefficient of the products are determined, we can balance O. There are 6*2=12 O's in CO2 and 3*1=3 O's in H2O.  So the total number of O in the products is 12+3 = 15.  O2 is the only reactant that contains O, so to balance the equation, the coefficient of O2 should be 15/2.
Now the equation looks like:
C6H6 + 15/2O2 ⇒ 6CO2 + 3H2O.
Times both sides of the equation by 2 results the final answer:
2C6H6 + 15O2 ⇒ 12CO2 + 6H2O
3 0
3 years ago
How is the polarity of a bond different from the polarity of a molecule?
Andreyy89

Answer:

A polar bond is one where the charge distribution between the two atoms in the bond is unequal. A polar molecule is one where the charge distribution around the molecule is not symmetric. It results from having polar bonds and also a molecular structure where the bond polarities do not cancel.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • 2. How far can you push a sled if you exert a force of 7 N in the same direction and the amount of work you did was 56 J?
    11·1 answer
  • What are the three domains of life?
    6·1 answer
  • What phrase best describes heat
    15·1 answer
  • The following system is at equilibrium:
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following set ups which converts centimeters to fit
    7·1 answer
  • Which of the following elements has the first ionization energy?
    9·2 answers
  • Please subscribe to kill_good27 please
    14·2 answers
  • Please help with this
    15·1 answer
  • What results from a reaction of a base and a hydronium ion.
    15·1 answer
  • Calculate each of the following quantities:
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!