1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Doss [256]
3 years ago
6

How many grams of hydrochloric acid will react completely with a block of gold is 3.2 cm by 3.8 cm by 2.8 cm, if the density of

gold is 19.3 g/mL? Show all steps of your calculation as well as the final answer.
Au + HCl → AuCl2 + H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
4 0
Answer:
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams

Explanation:
1- we will get the mass of the reacting gold:
volume of gold = length * width * height
volume of gold = 3.2 * 3.8 * 2.8 = 34.048 cm^3 = 34.048 ml<span>
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
mass of gold = </span>19.3 * 34.048 = 657.1264 grams

2- we will get the number of moles of the reacting gold:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 657.1264 / 196.96657 
number of moles = 3.3362 moles

3- we will get the number of moles of the HCl:
First, we will balanced the given equation. The balanced equation will be as follows:
Au + 2HCl ......> AuCl2 + H2
This means that one mole of Au reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
Therefore 3.3362 moles will react with 2*3.3362 = 6.6724 moles of HCL

4- we will get the mass of the HCl:
From the periodic table:
molar mass of H = 1 gram
molar mass of Cl = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 grams/mole
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore:
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass of HCl = 6.6724 * 36.5
mass of HCl = 243.5426 grams

Hope this helps :)
You might be interested in
When a rotting log was turned over, pill bugs, termites , ants , fungi , and earthworms were living there. the termites represen
labwork [276]
D. an abiotic factor
4 0
3 years ago
A) release of toxic gas
faust18 [17]
In my opinion the answer is D
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The wavelength of a light wave can be used to measure which of the following
Tema [17]
Wavelength is the distance between crests of the wave.
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is used as a refrigerant?<br> methane<br> esters<br> freon<br> fluorine
zepelin [54]

Answer: I believe the answer would be methane

Explanation:

Hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
An experiment shows that a 236 mL gas sample has a mass of 0.443 g at a pressure of 740 mmHg and a temperature of 22 ∘C. What is
aleksley [76]

Answer:

49.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's first take account of what we have and convert them into the correct units.

Volume= 236 mL x (\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}) = .236 L

Pressure= 740 mm Hg x (\frac{1 atm}{760 mm Hg})= 0.97 atm

Temperature= 22C + 273= 295 K

mass= 0.443 g

Molar mass is in grams per mole, or MM= \frac{mass}{moles} or MM= \frac{m}{n}. They're all the same.

We have mass (0.443 g) we just need moles. We can find moles with the ideal gas constant PV=nRT. We want to solve for n, so we'll rearrange it to be

n=\frac{PV}{RT}, where R (constant)= 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

Let's plug in what we know.

n=\frac{(0.97 atm)(0.236 L)}{(0.082)(295K)}

n= 0.009 mol

Let's look back at MM= \frac{m}{n} and plug in what we know.

MM= \frac{0.443 g}{0.009 mol}

MM= 49.2 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Diffrent Between Gas and Air​
    9·1 answer
  • Easy ways to understand ionic formulae?
    11·1 answer
  • If we view a 1st quarter moon tonight , how many weeks will pass before we view the next new moon?
    12·2 answers
  • For the same mixture, under the same conditions described in problem 7, calculate keq for 2nh3 (g) n2 (g) + 3h2(g). how is the k
    5·1 answer
  • How many grams of Fe2O3 will be produced from<br> 24.0 g of Fe and 5.00 g of O2?
    5·1 answer
  • Copper (II) sulfate solution reacts with magnesium metal ? what is the equation for this reaction?
    8·1 answer
  • 12.) Which type of force is stronger?<br> A)intermolecular forces<br> B)intramolecular forces
    7·2 answers
  • How can density be used to identify an object?
    5·1 answer
  • HELP I WILL mark brainliest
    6·1 answer
  • DH
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!