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2 years ago

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A coil consists of 200 turns of wire. Each turn is a square of side d = 18 cm, and a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicul

ar to the plane of the coil is turned on. If the field changes linearly from 0 to 0.50 T in 0.80 s, what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil while the field is changing?

1 answer:

vampirchik [111]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Induced emf in the coil, $\epsilon=4.05\ volts$

Explanation:

Given that.

Number of turns in the coil, N = 200

Side of square, d = 18 cm = 0.18 m

The field changes linearly from 0 to 0.50 T in 0.80 s.

To find,

The magnitude of the induced emf in the coil while the field is changing.

Solution,

We know that due to change in the magnetic field, an emf gets induced in the coil. The formula of induced emf is given by :

$\epsilon=\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}$

$\phi$ = magnetic flux

$\epsilon=-\dfrac{d(NBA)}{dt}$

A is the ares of square

$\epsilon=AN\dfrac{d(B)}{dt}$

$\epsilon=AN\dfrac{B_f-B_i}{t}$

$\epsilon=(0.18)^2\times 200 \times \dfrac{0.5-0}{0.8}$

$\epsilon=4.05\ volts$

So, the induced emf in the coil is 4.05 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.

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From the question we are told that

The diameter is $d = 12 \ cm = 0.12 \ m$

The charge is $Q = 4.4 nC = 4.4 *10^{-9} \ C$

The distance from the center is $k = 0.1 \ mm = 1*10^{-4} \ m$

Generally the radius is mathematically represented as

$r = \frac{d}{2}$

=> $r = \frac{0.12}{2}$

=> $r = 0.06 \ m$

Generally electric field is mathematically represented as

$E = \frac{Q}{ 2\epsilon_o } [1 - \frac{k}{\sqrt{r^2 + k^2 } } ]$

substituting values

$E = \frac{4.4 *10^{-9}}{ 2* (8.85*10^{-12}) } [1 - \frac{(1.00 *10^{-4})}{\sqrt{(0.06)^2 + (1.0*10^{-4})^2 } } ]$

$E =248.2 \ N/C$

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A 10-cm-long thin glass rod uniformly charged to 8.00 nC and a 10-cm

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$E_1=7.13*10^5 N/C$

$E_2= 2.95*10^{5} N/C$

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Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The length of the thin glass is $L = 10 cm$

The charge on the glass rod is $q_g = 8.00nC = 8* 10^{-9} C$

The length of the plastic rod is $L_p = 10cm$

The charge on the plastic rod is $q_p =- 8.00nC = -8.0*10^{-9}C$

The distance between the materials is $d = 4.20cm = \frac{4.2}{100} =0.042m$

The various distances to obtain electric field of are $r_1 = 1.0cm$

$r_2 = 2.0cm$

$r_3 = 3.0cm$

The objective of the solution is to obtain the electric field $E_1 , E_2 \ and E_3$ at distance $d_1 , d_2 \ and \ d_3$ from the glass rod along the line connecting its mid point

Generally electric field of a charge rod at a distance of r the line dividing the rod into half is mathematically represented as

$E = k \frac{2Q}{r\sqrt{L^2 + 4r^2} }$

For the $r_2 = 1.0cm = \frac{1}{100} = 0.01m$

The electric filed by the positively charge glass rod on the left side of the dividing line is mathematically represented as

$E_l = k \frac{2Q }{r \sqrt{L^2 + 4r^2_1} }$

The electric filed by the positively charge glass rod on the right side of the dividing line is mathematically represented as

$E_r = k \frac{2Q }{(0.044 - r_1) \sqrt{L^2 + 4r^2_1} }$

The net electric field is,

$E_{net} =E_1= E_l + E_r$

$= k \frac{2Q}{r_1\sqrt{L^2 + 4 r^2_1 } } + k \frac{2Q}{(0.04-r_1) \sqrt{L^2 + 4 (0.044 -r_1)^2} }$

Where k is know as the coulomb's constant with a constant value of

$k = 9*10^9 \ kgm^3 s^{-4} A^{-2}$

$=(9*10^9) \frac{(2) (8*10^{-9})}{(0.01)\sqrt{(0.01^2 + 4(0.01)^2)} } + (9* 10^9 ) \frac{(2)(8*10^{-9})}{(0.0420 - 0.01)\sqrt{(0.01)^2 + (4) (0.042 - 0.01)^2} }$

$= 6.44*10^5 + 6.9*10^4$

$E_1=7.13*10^5 N/C$

For the $r_2 = 2.0cm = \frac{2}{100} = 0.02m$

The electric filed by the positively charge glass rod on the left side of the dividing line is mathematically represented as

$E_l = k \frac{2Q }{r_2 \sqrt{L^2 + 4r^2_2} }$

The electric filed by the positively charge glass rod on the right side of the dividing line is mathematically represented as

$E_r = k \frac{2Q }{(0.044 - r_2) \sqrt{L^2 + 4r^2_2} }$

The net electric field is,

$E_{net} =E_2= E_l + E_r$

$= k \frac{2Q}{r_2\sqrt{L^2 + 4 r^2_2 } } + k \frac{2Q}{(0.04-r_2) \sqrt{L^2 + 4 (0.044 -r_2)^2} }$

Where k is know as the coulomb's constant with a constant value of

$k = 9*10^9 \ kgm^3 s^{-4} A^{-2}$

$=(9*10^9) \frac{(2) (8*10^{-9})}{(0.02)\sqrt{(0.02^2 + 4(0.02)^2)} } + (9* 10^9 ) \frac{(2)(8*10^{-9})}{(0.0420 - 0.02)\sqrt{(0.02)^2 + (4) (0.042 - 0.02)^2} }$

$= 1.6*10^{5}+ 1.3*10^{5}$

$E_2= 2.95*10^{5} N/C$

For the $r_3 = 3.0cm = \frac{3}{100} = 0.03m$

The electric filed by the positively charge glass rod on the left side of the dividing line is mathematically represented as

$E_l = k \frac{2Q }{r_3 \sqrt{L^2 + 4r^2_3} }$

The electric filed by the positively charge glass rod on the right side of the dividing line is mathematically represented as

$E_r = k \frac{2Q }{(0.044 - r_3) \sqrt{L^2 + 4r^2_3} }$

The net electric field is,

$E_{net} =E_3= E_l + E_r$

$= k \frac{2Q}{r_3\sqrt{L^2 + 4 r^2_3 } } + k \frac{2Q}{(0.04-r_3) \sqrt{L^2 + 4 (0.044 -r_3)^2} }$

Where k is know as the coulomb's constant with a constant value of

$k = 9*10^9 \ kgm^3 s^{-4} A^{-2}$

$=(9*10^9) \frac{(2) (8*10^{-9})}{(0.03)\sqrt{(0.03^2 + 4(0.03)^2)} } + (9* 10^9 ) \frac{(2)(8*10^{-9})}{(0.0420 - 0.03)\sqrt{(0.03)^2 + (4) (0.042 - 0.03)^2} }$

$= 7.2 *10^{4} + 3.1*10^5$

$E_3= 3.84*10^5 N/C$

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