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3 years ago

Are atoms and elements matter?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vinvika [58]3 years ago

5 0

Yes they most certainly are

Sonbull [250]3 years ago

3 0

Atoms are the smallest unit of Matter, which can be divided. When atom substances are the same they create an element. So yes, Elements are matter as well. Have fun!

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What is the density of chlorine gas (MM = 71.0glmol) at 1.50 atm and 25.0C

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer: D=4.35g/L

Explanation:

The formula for density is $D=\frac{M}{V}$ . M is mass in grams and V is volume in liters.

Since we are give pressure and temperature, we can use the ideal gas law to find moles/volume. FInding moles/volume would give us the base for density. All we would have to do is convert moles to grams.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

$\frac{n}{V} =\frac{P}{RT}$

$\frac{n}{V}=\frac{1.50 atm}{(0.08206Latm/Kmol)(25+274.15K)}$

$\frac{n}{V} =\frac{0.061309mol}{L}$

Now that we have moles, we can use molar mass of chlorine gas to find grams.

$0.061309mol*\frac{71.0g}{mol} =4.3529g$

With our grams, we can find our density.

$D=\frac{4.3529g}{L}$

We need correct significant figures so our density is:

$D=\frac{4.35g}{L}$

5 0

4 years ago

How does changing the temperature affect the chemical reaction?

Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to kinetic energy (KE). As we raise temperature, we are raising KE, as well. Particles with more KE move more quickly and with more force.

This means that these particles are more likely to collide with each other and react to allow the chemical reaction to follow through. In turn, if the chemical reaction is more likely to go to completion, the reaction rate increases, eliminating A and B.

The concentration of the solute is not affected by the temperature; in other words, temperature will not increase or decrease the amount of solute in the solution, so eliminate D.

Thus the answer is C.

Hope this helps!

4 0

4 years ago

What is the mass of one gram of calcium?

Anvisha [2.4K]

pls follow me

Explanation:

The mass of one atom of calcium is the same as the molar mass of the calcium. Also, the atomic mass of calcium is 40.078 g/mol.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the name of the binary compound that has the formula k2s?

kozerog [31]

Potassium sulfide, also known as dipotassium monosulfide, consists of two potassium ions bonded to a sulfide atom, rendering the chemical formula K2S.<span>Rarely found in nature due to its high reactivity with water, potassium sulfide is refined from the more common potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and is used in many industries</span>

8 0

3 years ago

A site in Pennsylvania receives a total annual deposition of 2.688 g/mof sulfate from fertilizer and acid rain. The ratio by mas

sertanlavr [38]

According to the statement

2.12 x 10^4 lbs pounds of CaCO₃ are needed to neutralize this acid

<h3>What is neutralization?</h3>

A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other is known as neutralization or neutralization. In a water reaction, neutralization ensures that there is no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in the solution.

<h3>According to the given information:</h3>

The equation of the neutralization reaction between H2SO4 and CaCO3.

CaCO3 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H2CO3

H2CO3 dissociate to water and carbon dioxide.

CaCO3 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H2O + CO2

Now solving for the mass of CaCO3 needed to neutralize the acid.

mass of CaCO3 = 9460 Kg H2SO4 × $\frac{1000 \mathrm{~g}}{1 \mathrm{~kg}} \times \frac{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO} 4}{98.1 \mathrm{gH}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4} \times \frac{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{CaCO}\left(\mathrm{O}_3\right.}{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4}$ $\times \frac{100.1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CaCO}_3}{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{CaCO}_3} \times \frac{2.205 \mathrm{lb}}{1000 \mathrm{~g}}$

= 21284.56606

mass of CaCO3 = 2.12 x 10^4 lbs

2.12 x 10^4 lbs pounds of CaCO₃ are needed to neutralize this acid.

To know more about neutralization visit:

brainly.com/question/12498769

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4 0

2 years ago