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quester [9]
3 years ago
7

Why is it commonly believed that carbon dioxide is responsible for global warming? Select 2 options.

Chemistry
2 answers:
frozen [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a,b

Explanation:

monitta3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere have been steadily increasing.

Carbon has a longer average lifetime in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Today the level of carbon dioxide is higher than at any time in human history. Scientists widely agree that Earth’s average surface temperature has already increased by about 2 F (1 C) since the 1880s, and that human-caused increases in carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases are extremely likely to be responsible.

The lifetime in the air of CO2, the most significant man-made greenhouse gas, is probably the most difficult to determine, because there are several processes that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Between 65% and 80% of CO2 released into the air dissolves into the ocean over a period of 20–200 years.

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You have an unknown quantity of oxygen at a pressure of 2.2 atam, a volume of 21 liters and a temperature of 87 Celsius. How man
laila [671]

<span>Let's assume that the oxygen gas has ideal gas behavior. 
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
      PV = nRT</span>


Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.

<span>
P = 2.2 atm = 222915 Pa
V = 21 L = 21 x 10</span>⁻³ m³

n = ?

R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

<span> T = 87 °C = 360 K

By substitution,
</span>222915 Pa x 21 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹ x 360 K
                                       n = 1.56</span><span> mol</span>

<span>
Hence, 1.56 moles of the oxygen gas are </span><span>left for you to breath.</span><span>
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6 0
3 years ago
3. At STP, how many liters of oxygen gas are required to react completely with 3.2 x 10^22
Mrrafil [7]

The volume of oxygen required to react with 3.2 * 10²² molecules of hydrogen is 0.56 L.

<h3>What is stoichiometric law?</h3>

The stoichiometric law has been given as the representation of the moles of product and reactant in a chemical reaction are represented by the stoichiometric coefficient.

It has been known that 1 mole of a compound has 6.023 * 10²³ molecules. Thus, the moles of hydrogen gas equivalent to 3.2 * 10²² molecules has been:

6.023 * 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

3.2 * 10²² molecules = 1/6.023 * 10²³ * 3.2 * 10²² moles

3.2 * 10²²  molecules = 0.05 moles

Thus, the moles of hydrogen gas available is 0.05 moles.

From the stoichiometric law, according to the balanced chemical equation,

2 moles of hydrogen requires = 1 moles of oxygen

0.05 moles of hydrogen requires = 1/2 * 0.05 moles oxygen

0.05 moles of hydrogen requires =  0.025 moles oxygen

Thus, the moles of oxygen required is 0.025 moles. At STP, a mole of gas been equivalent to 22.4 L . Thus, the volume of 0.025 moles oxygen has been:

1 mole = 22.4 L

0.025 moles = 22.4 * 0.025 L

0.025 mole = 0.56 L

Thus, the volume of oxygen required to react with 3.2 * 10²² molecules of hydrogen is 0.56 L.

Learn more about stoichiometric law, here:

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