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2 years ago

Heating curve shows temperature verses energy gain. Which parts of the curve represent a gain in potential energy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Brilliant_brown [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Those two horizontal lines.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when focusing on these heating curves, it is important to say they tend to have two constant-temperature sections and three variable-temperature sections. Thus, from lower to higher temperature, the first constant-temperature section corresponds to melting and the second one vaporization, whereas the three variable-temperature sections correspond to the heating of the solid until melting, the liquid until vaporization and the gas until the critical point.

In such a way, we infer that the boxes referred to constant temperature are referred to a gain in potential energy, that is, the two horizontal lines.

Regards!

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Consider the following system at equilibrium:

Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

1) Rightward shift

2) Rightward shift

3) Leftward shift

4) Leftward shift

5) Leftward shift

6) Rightward shift

7) No shift

8) No shift

Explanation:

To evaluate each case we need to consider Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that the adding of additional reactants or products to a system will shift the equilibrium in the opposite direction, to maintain the equilibrium of the system. On the contrary, if we remove a reactant or a product in the system, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction of the reactant or product reduced, to produce more of it (and thus maintain balance).

Taking into account the above, let's see each statement, in the following equation:

A(aq) + B(aq) ⇄ 2C(aq) (1)

1) Increase A. This will cause a rightward shift in equation 1 in order to consume the reactant added.

2) Increase B. Same as 1), this will cause a rightward in equation 1.

3) Increase C. This will cause a leftward shift in order to consume the excess of product in the system.

4) Decrease A. This will produce a leftward shift to produce the reactant that is being reduced.

5) Decrease B. Same as 4), a leftward shift.

6) Decrease C. This will produce a rightward shift to produce the product that is being reduced.

7) Double A, half B. The double A will cause a rightward shift and the half B will produce a leftward shift, which results in no shift.

8) Double both B and C. Double B will produce a rightward shift and double C will produce the contrary, a leftward shift, so the final result is no shift.

I hope it helps you!

4 0

3 years ago

What is amount of energy released by the reaction?

Anettt [7]

Answer:

your answer would be 45 because you go up

5 0

3 years ago

Photochemical chlorination of pentane gave a mixture of three isomeric monochlorides. The principal monochloride constituted 46%

meriva

Answer:

Explanation:

In the chlorination of alkanes, the condition necessary is UV light so free radical substitution can take place. For alkanes like pentane, the primary, secondary and tertiary Hydrogen atoms (Hydrogen atoms bonded to their respective carbon) þare taken into consideration and this is because the tertiary Hydrogen is the most reactive (due to bond dissociation energy) hence the easiest to be substituted. The trend is as follows in the order of their reactivity;

1° < 2° < 3°

So, the products of the chlorination of pentane, the principal monochloride constituted is 3 - chloropentane while the other two monomers are:

2- chloropentane

1- chloropentane

Below is the attachment showing the structural formula of the three monochloride constituted pentane.

5 0

3 years ago

Predict the order of acid strengths in the following series of cationic

stich3 [128]

Answer:

CH3CH=NH2+>CH3CH2NH3+

Explanation:

If we look at the both species under review, we will realize that they are both amines hence they possess the polar N-H bond.

Electrons are ordinarily attracted towards the nitrogen atom hence making both compounds acidic. It is worthy of note that certain features of a compound may make it more acidic than another of close structural proximity. 'More acidic' simply means that the proton is more easily lost.

CH3CH=NH2+ contains an sp2 hybridized carbon atom which is highly electronegative and further withdraws electron density from the N-H bond thereby leading to a greater acidity of CH3CH=NH2+ compared to CH3CH2NH3+

5 0

3 years ago

How is heat transferred through convection?

Basile [38]

Answer:

D. Heat is transferred by the movement of a liquid or gas.

5 0

3 years ago

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