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storchak [24]
4 years ago
14

How does an increase in temperature generally affect the rate of a reaction??

Chemistry
2 answers:
tangare [24]4 years ago
7 0

the rate increases as temperature increases

Andrew [12]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When we increase the temperature of an object then there will be increase in kinetic energy of objects. As a result, collision between the molecules will increase.

Hence, there will be increase in rate of reaction.

Also,  K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT

where      k = boltzmann constant

                T = temperature

So, kinetic energy is proportional to temperature. Hence, when temperature will increase the kinetic energy will also increase.

Thus, we can conclude that an increase in temperature generally affect the rate of a reaction as the rate increases.

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Draw the alkene formed when 1-heptyne is treated with hbr in the presence of peroxide.
Nimfa-mama [501]
<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2>CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr</h2>

Explanation:

The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present

  • CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-C≡CH +HBr → CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_{2}

  • CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_2 + HBr →CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr_2-CH_3

In presence peroxide,

CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-C≡CH+ HBr →CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr

  • When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.
  • This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
  • One mole of HBr adds to one mole of 1-heptane.
  • The structure of heptene formed is -

CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr

5 0
3 years ago
Una síntesis industrial del acetileno, gas extensamente utilizado para la fabricación de numerosas drogas, colorantes y plástico
astraxan [27]

Answer:

foot dab lit foot you a foot

3 0
3 years ago
12. List examples of physical and chemical properties.
gladu [14]

Answer:Phase Transformation Temperatures

Density

Specific Gravity

Thermal Conductivity

Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity

Magnetic Permeability

Corrosion Resistance

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What kind of nuclear reaction would result in the release of a beta particle
lorasvet [3.4K]
Beta decay converts a neutron to a proton and emits a high-energy electron, producing a daughter nucleus with the same mass number as the parent and an atomic number that is higher by 1.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the change in enthalpy when 4.00 mol of sulfur trioxide decomposes to sulfur dioxide and oxygen gas? 250 2(g) + O2(g) ®
lidiya [134]

Answer: A. -396 kJ

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.

2SO_2(g)+O_2 (g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)  \Delta H^0=198kJ

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of \Delta H

2SO_3(g)\rightarrow 2SO_2(g)+O_2 (g)  \Delta H^0=-198kJ

On multiplying the reaction by 2, enthalpy gets multiplied by 2:

4SO_3(g)\rightarrow 4SO_2(g)+2O_2 (g)   \Delta H=2\times -198kJ=-396kJ

Thus the enthalpy change for the reaction 4SO_3(g)\rightarrow 4SO_2(g)+2O_2 (g)  is -396 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
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