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Answer:
1) 3.0 moles.
2) 2.0 moles.
3) 2.0 moles of H atoms.
4) 4. 6.02 x 10²³.
Explanation:
<u><em>Q1: How many moles of chlorine are present in 3 moles of MgCI₂?</em></u>
- MgCl₂ is dissociated according to the equation:
<em>MgCl₂ → Mg + Cl₂.</em>
<em>Every 1.0 mole of Mg is dissociated to 1.0 mol of Mg and 1.0 mol of Cl₂.</em>
∵ 1.0 mol of MgCl₂ gives 1.0 mol of Cl₂.
∴ 3.0 mol of MgCl₂ gives 3.0 mol of Cl₂.
<em><u>Q2: How many moles of H₂0 are needed to produce 1 mole of O₂ in the following equation? 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂.</u></em>
- From the balnced equation:
<em>2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂.</em>
2.0 moles of H₂O produce 2.0 moles of H₂ and 1.0 mole of O₂.
∴ We need 2.0 moles of H₂O to produce 1.0 mole of O₂.
<em><u>Q3: How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of H2 gas?</u></em>
- H₂ is dissociated according to:
<em>H₂ → 2H.</em>
1.0 mol of H₂ is dissociated to produce 2 atoms of H.
∴ 1.0 mol of H₂ contains 2.0 moles of H atoms.
<u><em>Q4: How many atoms or molecules are in a mole?</em></u>
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- It is known that every mole of any compound contains Avogadro's number of atoms or molecules (6.022 x 10²³).
So, the answer is: 4. 6.02 x 10²³.
Answer:
The weight of the object on earth =441N
Weight of the object on moon = 72N
Explanation:
Weight of a body is the product of its mass and acceleration due to gravity. Acceleration due to gravity varies between planetary bodies. The acceleration due to gravity on earth is 9.8 m/s² while on moon is 1.6m/s² and it goes different for others too.
Weight = Mass * acceleration due to gravity
Weight(e) = weight on earth
Weight (m) = weight on moon
Weight(e) = 45 * 9.8 = 441N
Weight (m) = 45 * 1.6 = 72N
Weight of a body is measured in a unit called Newton(N)
<span>Photolysis and hydrolysis. These are two methods that can be used to break down a compound into simpler substances and smaller units.
Water which is used to break the bonds of molecules and split molecules is used from hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is made of three types which include;
1. salt hydrolysis.
2. acid hydrolysis.
3. Base hydrolysis.
Photolysis is well known to use energy from light to split the molecule and the same energy is referred to as photons which are used to break builds of molecules.</span>
Answer:
0.1
Explanation:
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log ( base / acid )
pH= 9.0 , pKa = 10.0
9.0 = 10 + log ( base / acid )
9 - 10 = log ( base / acid )
10⁻¹ = ( base / acid )
( base / acid ) = 0.1