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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
14

What is rate in chemistry

Chemistry
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<em>the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds.</em>

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The concentration of Fe2 in a sample is determined by measuring the absorbance of its complex with ferroxine. The sample, measur
sdas [7]

Answer:

  • Absorbance of sample solution = 1.21
  • Absorbance of reagent blank = 0.205

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the <em>Lambert-Beer law</em>, which states:

  • A = ε*b*C

Where ε is the molar absorption coefficient, b is the length of the cuvette, and C is the concentration.

By looking at the equation above we can see that if ε and C are constant; and b is 5 times higher (5.00 cm vs 1.00 cm) then the absorbance will be 5 times higher as well:

  • Absorbance of sample solution = 0.242 * 5 = 1.21
  • Absorbance of reagent blank = 0.041 * 5 = 0.205
8 0
3 years ago
In the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated to oxaloacetate in a highly endergonic reaction with a ΔG’o of +30 kJ mol-1:
Doss [256]

Answer :  The value of K_{eq} of this reaction is, 5.51\times 10^{-6}

At equilibrium, [L-malate] > [oxaloacetate]

Explanation :

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_{eq}

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy  = +30 kJ/mol = +30000 J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

K_{eq}  = equilibrium constant  = ?

The given reaction is:

\text{L-malate}+NAD^+\rightleftharpoons \text{oxaloacetate}+NADH+H^+

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_{eq}

+30000J/mol=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (298K)\times \ln K_{eq}

K_{eq}=5.51\times 10^{-6}

Therefore, the value of K_{eq} of this reaction is, 5.51\times 10^{-6}

As, the value of K_{eq} < 1 that means the reaction mixture contains reactants.

At equilibrium, [L-malate] > [oxaloacetate]

7 0
4 years ago
When heated, calcium carbonate decomposes to yield calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas via the reaction CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(
Mazyrski [523]
Answer is: <span>mass of calcium carbonate needed is 120 grams.
</span>Chemical reaction: CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)<span>.
</span>V(CO₂) = 27.0 L.
Vm = 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = V(CO₂) ÷ Vm.
n(CO₂) = 27 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = 1.2 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CO₂) : n(CaCO₃) = 1 : 1.
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol.
m(CaCO₃) = n(CaCO₃) · M(CaCO₃).
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol · 100 g/mol.
m(CaCO₃) = 120 g.
3 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction?
WINSTONCH [101]
D but I’m not to sure about it
4 0
3 years ago
The Henry's law constant (kH) for O2 in water at 20°C is 1.28e-3 mol/l atm. How many grams of O2 will dissolve in 3.5 L of H2O t
Sophie [7]

Answer : The mass of O_2 dissolved will be, 0.2365 grams

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the concentration of O_2.

As we know that,

C_{O_2}=k_H\times p_{O_2}

where,

C_{O_2} = concentration of O_2 = ?

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of O_2 = 1.65 atm

k_H = Henry's law constant = 1.28\times 10^{-3}mole/L.atm

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

C_{O_2}=(1.28\times 10^{-3}mole/L.atm)\times (1.65atm)

C_{O_2}=2.112\times 10^{-3}mole/L

The concentration of O_2 = 2.112\times 10^{-3}mole/L

Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2

\text{Moles of }O_2=\text{Concentration of }O_2\times \text{volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }O_2=(2.112\times 10^{-3}mole/L)\times (3.5L)=7.392\times 10^{-3}mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of O_2

\text{Mass of }O_2=\text{Moles of }O_2\times \text{Molar mass of }O_2

\text{Mass of }O_2=(7.392\times 10^{-3}mole)\times (32g/mole)=0.2365g

Therefore, the mass of O_2 dissolved will be, 0.2365 grams

4 0
3 years ago
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