Answer:
Explanation:
Given the wave function
y(x,t) = 0.340 sin (15πt − 4πx + π/4)
Generally a wave function is of the form
y(x, t) = A•Sin(wt - kx + θ)
Where
A is amplitude
w is angular frequency
θ is the phase angle
k is the wave number.
Then, comparing this with given wave function
k = 4π, w = 15π and θ = π/4
Speed and direction?
The speed of a wave function can be determined using wave equation
v = fλ
w = 2πf
Then, f = w/2π = 15π/2π = 7.5Hz
Also k = 2π/λ
Then, λ = 2π/k = 2π/4π = 0.5 m
Then,
v = fλ = 7.5 × 0.5
v = 3.75m/s
Direction
Since the time and distance coefficient have opposite sign, for an increasing time interval, the translation will have to increase in the positive direction to nullify the change and maintain the phase. Hence, the wave is traveling in the positive x direction
Answer:
Explanation:
The amplitude of a wave refers to the maximum amount of displacement of a particle on the medium from its rest position.
Answer:
9 seconds
Explanation:
cross multiplying
it will take 9secs for the car to go from 0 to 45 km/ h
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification
achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. Ideally,
the device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces
against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force.
The model for this is the <span>law of the lever.</span> Machine components designed to manage forces and movement in this way are called mechanisms.
An ideal mechanism transmits power without adding to or subtracting
from it. This means the ideal mechanism does not include a power source,
and is frictionless and constructed from rigid bodies that do not
deflect or wear. The performance of a real system relative to this ideal
is expressed in terms of efficiency factors that take into account
friction, deformation and wear.