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tia_tia [17]
4 years ago
14

Oxidation/reduction (redox) reactions like this: 2H2(g) + O2(g) ⇒ 2H2O(l) will occur spontaneously. To make the reaction proceed

in the reverse direction, you must put energy (electricity) into reaction. This is called
Chemistry
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]4 years ago
3 0

The process is called electrolysis.

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A volume of 129 mL of hydrogen is collected over water. The water level in the collecting vessel is the same as the outside leve
mixas84 [53]

Explanation:

As it is given that water level is same as outside which means that theoretically, P = 756.0 torr.

So, using ideal gas equation we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

                  PV = nRT

or,           n = \frac{PV}{RT}

                 = \frac{\frac{756}{760}atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K}

                  = 0.0052 mol

Also,  No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

               0.0052 mol = \frac{mass}{2 g/mol}

                  mass = 0.0104 g

As some of the water over which the hydrogen gas has been collected is present in the form of water vapor. Therefore, at 25^{o}C

                P_{\text{water vapor}} = 24 mm Hg

                                = \frac{24}{760} atm

                                = 0.03158 atm

Now,   P = \frac{756}{760} - 0.03158

              = 0.963 atm

Hence,   n = \frac{0.963 atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}

                 = 0.0056 mol

So, mass of H_{2} = 0.0056 mol × 2

                         = 0.01013 g (actual yield)

Therefore, calculate the percentage yield as follows.

      Percent yield = \frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \times 100

                              = \frac{0.01013 g}{0.0104 g} \times 100            

                              = 97.49%

Thus, we can conclude that the percent yield of hydrogen for the given reaction is 97.49%.

3 0
3 years ago
The ro– group is the nucleophile. think about which group in the alkyl halide (iodoethane) is the leaving group. keep in mind th
jonny [76]
When Nucleophile (Alkoxide) reacts with Alkyl Halide (Substrate), Ether (product) is formed with the elimination of Leaving group (Iodide in this case).

This is SN² a nucleophilic substitution reaction which takes place in primary alkyl halides. Reaction is given as, 

8 0
3 years ago
Write the symbols for the following isotopes: Its atoms contain 50 electrons and 70 neutrons
Veronika [31]
Since this element has 50 electrons you know that it has 50 protons. The number of proton= the atomic number. Atomic number 50 is tin. The atomic symbol for tin is Sn and the weight is 120. So this is the tin 120 isotope
6 0
3 years ago
Which property of waves is the distance between one point on a wave and that same point on the wave next to it?
mr Goodwill [35]
The answer is B, wavelength
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3 years ago
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Moving water carrying away small
kondaur [170]

Answer:

erosion:)

Explanation:

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