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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
5

How do knowing the half-life of carbon 14 can tell scientists the absolute age of a rock sample

Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin [286]3 years ago
7 0
Carbon 14 dating makes some assumptions that are not exactly true, but likely close enough for most purposes. 1 that the ratio of carbon 13 to carbon 14 in Earth's atmosphere has not changed over the last million years. 2 that living things give zero preference to carbon 13 over carbon 14.
3 Carbon 14 dating is often unreliable for rocks which have low carbon content, such as quartz, and some other assumptions.
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An experiment shows that a 250 ?ml gas sample has a mass of 0.430 g at a pressure of 736 mmhg and a temperature of 28 ?c.
dmitriy555 [2]
What we're looking for here is the gas sample's molar mass given its mass, pressure, volume, and temperature. Recalling the gas law, we have

PV = nRT or
n = \frac{PV}{RT}

where R is <span>0.08206 L atm / mol K, P is the given pressure, T is the temperature, and V is the volume.

Before applying the values given, it is important to make sure that they are to be converted to have consistent units with that of R. 
</span>
Thus, we have

P = 736/ 729 = 0.968 atm
T = 28 + 273.15 = 301.15 K
V = 250/1000 = 0.250 L

Now, applying these converted values into the gas law, we have

n = \frac{(0.968 atm)(0.250 L)}{(0.08206 L.atm/mol.K)(301.15 K)}
n = 0.00979 moles

Given that the mass of the sample is 0.430 g, we have

molar mass = \frac{mass}{number of moles} 
molar mass = \frac{0.430}{0.00979} = 43.9

Thus, the gas sample has a molar mass of 43.9 g/mol.
4 0
3 years ago
8. Why would it be a bad idea to make coins made of sodium metal?
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Sodium reacts with the oxygen in air. It reacts vigorously with oxygen and the moisture that is already present in the air and thus catches fire.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a product of photosynthesis and a requirement
arsen [322]

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A van moves with a constant speed
Kitty [74]

Answer:

1.5 hours or 90 minutes

Explanation:

Velocity = d/t

V = 64 mi / hour or 96 mi / 9 min OR 16 mi / 15 min

D = 96 miles

Velocity * Time = Distance

Time = Distance / Velocity

T = 96 mi / 64 mi / hour

96 / 64 = 1.5 mi per hour

T = 1.5 hours or 90 minutes

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following chemical formulas show three molecules of a compound that has one
mr_godi [17]

The chemical formula : 3HgBr₂(Mercury(II) bromide)

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The chemical formulas of Mercury and Bromine

Required

The appropriate chemical formula

Solution

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.  

The number of molecules is determined by the coefficient in front of the compound

the number of atoms is determined by the subscript after the atom and the coefficient

Three molecules⇒ coefficient = 3

one atom of Mercury ⇒Hg

two atoms of Bromine ⇒ Br₂

The chemical formula : 3HgBr₂

6 0
2 years ago
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