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Reptile [31]
3 years ago
12

A system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence collected through scienti

fic investigation is considered a _____________.
a. hypothesis
b. theory
c. scientific law
d. scientific method
Chemistry
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]3 years ago
6 0
B. Theory
The hypothesis that stand the test of time (often tested and never rejected) is called theory. A theory is supported by a great dealcof evidence.
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Which of the following characteristics helps to distinguish a biome?
ladessa [460]

Answer: a biome is defined by its biogeography, temperature, and precipitation

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What is the nuclear equation for decay of Am - 241
adelina 88 [10]

Americium is a radioactive element .

  • It goes through alpha decay during nuclear reactions .

The nuclear reaction.is given by

\rm {}^{241}_{95}Am\longrightarrow {}^{237}_{93}Np+{}^4_2\alpha

  • Np stands for Nuptunium

Here alpha can be written as He too

3 0
2 years ago
A 50.0 mL sample of a 1.00 M solution of CuSO4 is mixed with 50.0 mL of 2.00 M KOH in a calorimeter. The temperature of both sol
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 1M CusO4 = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Volume of 2M KOH = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Temperature before mixing= 17.8 °C

Temperature after mixing = 32.4 °C

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 12.1 J/K

Step 2: The balanced equation

CuSO4(aq)+ 2KOH(aq) →Cu(OH)2(s) + K2SO4(aq)

Step 3: Calculate mass of the solution

Suppose the density of the solution is 1 g/mL

Total volume = 100 mL

Mass of the solution = density * volume

Mass of the solution = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams

Step 4:

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of the solution = 100 grams

with c= the heat capacity of the solution = 4.184 J/g°C

with ΔT = 32.4 - 17. 8 = 14.6 °C

Q = 6108.64 J

Step 5: Calculate the energy of the calorimeter

Q = c*ΔT

Q = 12.1 J/K * 14.6

Q = 176.66 J

Step 6: Calculate total heat

Qtotal = 6108.64 + 176.66 = 6285.3 J = 6.29 kJ (negative because it's exothermic)

Step 7: Calculate moles

Moles CuSO4 = 0.05 L * 1M = 0.05 moles

Moles KOH = 0.05 L * 2M = 0.10 moles

ΔH = -6.29 kJ / 0.05 moles = -125.8 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
From these two reactions at 298 K, V2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2V(s) + 3CO2(g); ΔH° = 369.8 kJ; ΔS° = 8.3 J/K V2O5(s) + 2CO(g) → V2O3(s)
gregori [183]

Answer:

ΔG° = -133,1 kJ

Explanation:

For the reactions:

<em>(1) </em>V₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2V(s) + 3CO₂(g); ΔH° = 369,8 kJ; ΔS° = 8,3 J/K

<em>(2) </em>V₂O₅(s) + 2CO(g) → V₂O₃(s) + 2CO₂(g); ΔH° = –234,2 kJ; ΔS° = 0,2 J/K

By Hess's law it is possible to obtain the ΔH° and ΔS° of:

2V(s) + 5CO₂(g) → V₂O₅(s) + 5CO(g)

Substracting -(1)-(2), that means:

ΔH° = -369,8 kJ - (-234,2 kJ) = <em>-135,6 kJ</em>

ΔS° = - 8,3 J/K - 0,2 J/K =<em> -8,5 J/K</em>

Using: ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS° at 298K

ΔG° = -135,6 kJ - 298K×-8,5x10⁻³kJ/K

<em>ΔG° = -133,1 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

7 0
4 years ago
A 13.00 g sample of a compound contains 4.15 g potassium (k), 3.76 g chlorine (cl), and oxygen (o). calculate the empirical form
MrRissso [65]

To solve this problem, let us all convert the mass of each element into number of moles using the formula:

moles = mass / molar mass

Where,

molar mass K = 39.10 g / mol

<span>molar mass Cl = 35.45 g / mol</span>

molar mass O = 16 g / mol

<span>and mass O = 13 g – 4.15 g – 3.76 g  = 5.09 g</span>

 

moles K = 4.15 g / (39.10 g / mol) = 0.106 mol

<span>moles Cl = 3.76 g / (35.45 g / mol) = 0.106 mol</span>

moles O = 5.09 g / (16 g / mol) = 0.318 mol

 

The ratio becomes:

0.106 K: 0.106 Cl: 0.318 O

We divide all numbers with the smallest number, in this case 0.106. This becomes:

K: Cl: 3O

 

Therefore the empirical formula is:

KClO_{3}

7 0
3 years ago
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