All categories

3 years ago

Which compound would most likely turn litmus paper to a red color?

Chemistry

1 answer:

sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago

3 0

Answer D, because it's acid

You might be interested in

Chất nào dưới đây không phải là este? A. HCOOC6H5 B. HCOOCH3 C. CH3COOH D. CH3COOCH3

frozen [14]

Answer:

C nhé ! CH3COOH là axit chứ không phải este

8 0

2 years ago

A solution is made by adding 50.0 ml of 0.200 m acetic acid (ka = 1.8 x 10–5) to 50.0 ml of 1.00 x 10–3m hcl. (a) calculate the

Irina18 [472]

Answer:

Final pH of the solution: 2.79.

Explanation:

What's in the solution after mixing?

$\displaystyle c = \frac{n}{V}$ ,

where

$c$ is the concentration of the solute,

$n$ is the number of moles of the solute, and

$V$ is the volume of the solution.

$V(\text{Final}) = 0.050 \;\textbf{L} + 0.050\;\textbf{L} = 0.100\;\textbf{L}$ .

Acetic (ethanoic) acid:

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}n &= c(\text{Before})\cdot V(\text{Before}) \\&= 0.050\;\text{L} \times 0.200\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}\\ &= 0.0100\;\text{mol}\end{aligned}$ .

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}c(\text{After}) &= \frac{n}{V(\text{After})}\\ &= \frac{0.0100\;\text{mol}}{0.100\;\text{L}}\\ &= 0.100\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1}\\ &= 0.100\;\text{M}\end{aligned}$ .

Hydrochloric acid HCl:

$\begin{aligned}n &= c(\text{Before})\cdot V(\text{Before})\\ &= 0.050\;\text{L} \times 1.00\times 10^{-3}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}\\ &= 5.00\times 10^{-5}\;\text{mol}\end{aligned}$ .

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}c(\text{After}) &= \frac{n}{V(\text{After})}\\ &= \frac{5.00\times 10^{-5}\;\text{mol}}{0.100\;\text{L}}\\ &= 5.00\times 10^{-4}\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1}\\ &= 5.00\times 10^{-4}\;\text{M}\end{aligned}$ .

HCl is a strong acid. It will completely dissociate in water to produce H⁺. The H⁺ concentration in the solution before acetic acid dissociates shall also be $5.00\times 10^{-4}\;\text{M}$ .

The Ka value of acetic acid is considerably small. Acetic acid is a weak acid and will dissociate only partially when dissolved. Construct a RICE table to predict the portion of acetic acid that will dissociate. Let the change in acetic acid concentration be $-x\;\text{M}$ . $x > 0$ .

$\begin{array}{c|ccccc}\textbf{R}&\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}\;(aq) &\rightleftharpoons &\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}\;(aq) &+& \text{H}^{+}\;(aq)\\\textbf{I}&0.100\;\text{M} & & & & 5.00\times 10^{-4}\;\text{M}\\\textbf{C}&-x\;\text{M} & & +x\;\text{M} & & +x\;\text{M} \\ \textbf{E}&0.100\;\text{M}-x\;\text{M} & & x\;\text{M} & & 5.00\times 10^{-4}\;\text{M} + x\;\text{M}\end{array}$ .

$\displaystyle K_a = \frac{[\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}\;(aq)]\cdot[\text{H}^{+}\;(aq)]}{[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}\;(aq)]} = \frac{x\cdot(x + 5.00\times 10^{-4})}{0.100 - x}$ .

Rewrite as a quadratic equation and solve for $x$ :

$x\cdot(x + 5.00\times 10^{-4}) = (1.8\times 10^{-5} )\cdot (0.100 - x)$

$x\approx 0.00111$ .

The pH of a solution depends on its H⁺ concentration.

At equilibrium

$[\text{H}^{+}\;(aq)] = 5.00\times 10^{-4}\;\text{M} + x\;\text{M} = 0.00161\;\text{M}$ .

$\text{pH} = -\log{[\text{H}^{+}]} = 2.79$ .

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is a mixture Water Ink Alcohol Mercury

Zepler [3.9K]

Paper chromatography can be applied to "ink" to determine if it is a pure substance or a "mixture" of pure substances (in which two or more pure substances are combined). Since, tested with paper chromatography, "ink" separates into its constituent pure substances, Ink is a mixture.

I hope this helps.

P.S. Thank you for choosing me as brainliest answer on my last.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hi I need help with these 3 questions asap please and thank you

inn [45]

1 light changes speed as we approach source. 2 in a vacuum 3. In a vacuum

6 0

2 years ago

How much pressure would 4.85 moles of He gas exert in a 4.50 L tank at 55° C?

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

29.0 atoms