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butalik [34]
3 years ago
11

Which term names the concentration of salts dissolved in a liquid?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Zanzabum3 years ago
7 0
Salinity because if u break the word down u get salt.
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
4 0
Hey there!
The answer is D, Salinity.
Salinity is the concentration of salt in water. Ocean water often has high salinity and this can contribute to things like upwelling and water density- but these all start from salinity.
Hope this helps!
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A 3.0-L sample of helium was placed in container fitted with a porous membrane. Half of the helium effused through the membrane
zhenek [66]

Explanation:

It is known that rate of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses.

And, half of the helium (1.5 L) effused in 24 hour. So, the rate of effusion of He gas is calculated as follows.

          \frac{1.5 L}{24 hr}

            = 0.0625 L/hr

As, molar mass of He is 4 g/mol  and molar mass of O_{2} is 32 g/ mol.

Now,

   \frac{\text{Rate of He}}{\text{Rate of Oxygen}} = \sqrt{\frac{32}{4}

                               = 2.83

or, rate of O_{2} = \frac{\text{Rate of He}}{2.83}

                       = \frac{0.0625 L/hr}{2.83}

          Rate of O_{2} = 0.022 L/hr.

This means that 0.022 L of O_{2} gas effuses in 1 hr

So, time taken for the effusion of 1.5 L of O_{2} gas is calculated as follows.

         \frac{1.5 L}{0.022 L/hr}

                = 68.18 hour

Thus, we can conclude that 68.18 hours will it take for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane.

3 0
3 years ago
Three forms of energy are(1) chemical, exothermic, and temperature
Aleksandr [31]
2. chemical, thermal, and electromagnetic
6 0
3 years ago
The electron configurations of two unknown elements X and Y are shown.
Svetllana [295]

 X: 1S²2S²2P⁶

Y: 1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P⁶

The statement  which  is most likely   correct  about  the two elements  is

They  will  not react  because  both  have a complete outermost shell and are  stable.


 <u><em>Explanation</em></u>

  The  P orbital can   hold a maximum  of   6  electrons,therefore the 2P orbital for x  and  3P  orbital  for  Y   which are  outermost  subshell  are  fully filled .


This make   element Y and x  stable  since they  cannot  react either by gaining or losing electrons.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of . Measurements show t
Semmy [17]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The pressure is  P  = 0.76 \ atm

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the carbon monoxide  is  m_c  =  17 \ g

   The temperature at which takes place  T  = 30 .0^oC =  30 + 273 =  303 K

   The volume of the sealed vessel  is  V  =  20 .0L

Generally the ideal gas law is mathematically represented as

        PV  =  nRT

Where R is the gas constant with value  R =  0.0821  \ L \ atm \ mol^{-1} K^{-1}

n is the number of moles of carbon monoxide  which is mathematically evaluated as

             n =  \frac{m_c}{M_c}

where M_c is the molar mass of carbon monoxide which is a constant with value

        M_c  =  28 \ g/mol

So     n  =  \frac{17}{28}

         n  =0.6071

Now Making P the subject we have

           P  =\frac{ 0.6071 * 0.0821 * 303}{20}

           P  = 0.76 \ atm

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dixoide
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Moles of substance are defined ratio of the given mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance.

Given :

The 52.06 grams of carbon dioxide.

To find :

The moles of carbon dioxide.

Solution:

The mass of carbon dioxide = 52.06 g

The molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

The moles of carbon dioxide:

1.183 moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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