A cation is smaller than its parent atom.
Therefore, here a sodium ion is smaller than the neutral sodium atom.
Reason: Since the sodium atom loses an electron to form an electropositive ion(cation), its nuclear charge increases(the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons) and the orbital electrons are pulled with a greater energy.
Thus,the sodium ion shrinks in size.
The answer is c. Calorimeter
pH of buffer can be calculated as:
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[Acid]
As ka = 4.58 x 10-4
Concentration of [Salt] that is NO2(-1)=0.380M
Concentration of [Acid] that is HNO2=0.500M
So, pH= -log(4.58*10^-4)+log((0.380)/0.500))
=3.21
So pH of solution will be 3.21
<span>Galvanized steel is preferred for outdoor uses because it is ideal to prevent rotting/corrosion
A steel will rot more quickly if it's exposed to a larger amount of oxygen and H2O , which will exist if we put it oudoor
Coating the steel with additional zinc will slow down the process</span>
Hydroxide is the full name of the compound.
Hope this Helped!
;D
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