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ratelena [41]
3 years ago
9

Why doesn’t a broken wineglass spontaneously fix itself, from a thermodynamic point of view?

Chemistry
2 answers:
deff fn [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C.Fixing a wineglass requires a large decrease in entropy.

Explanation:

Decrease in entropy is a non spontaneous process.  

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder. For a process to be spontaneous the disorder or the randomness should increase. In a spontaneous process entropy increase or becomes positive.  

A broken wine glass has more disorder than an unbroken glass. So a broken wine glass does not spontaneously fix itself as that would lead to a decrease in entropy.  

Anarel [89]3 years ago
4 0
C. Fixing a wineglass requires a large decrease in entropy.
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What mass of Al contains the same number of atoms as 33.5g of Au
wel
Stoich questions...

1) convert the grams of Au to moles
(33.5g)/(196.7g/mol)=___x___

2)find how many atoms are in that many moles by multiplying it by avogadro's number.

x(moles of Au)*(6.02*10^23)=?

3)now that you have found the number of atoms of gold, convert it to grams of aluminum by multiplying it by Avogadro's number and multiplying it by the atomic mass of aluminum.
( ? )(6.02*10^23)(26.98g/mol)= (mass of Al)

5 0
3 years ago
How many liters of solution would it take to make a 0.250 M solution when you have 3.52 moles of solute?
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

The volume of solution in liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute is 14.08 liters of solution

Explanation:

The question relates to the definition of the concentration of a solution which is the number of moles per liter (1 liter = 1 dm³) of solution

Therefore we have;

The concentration of the intended solution = 0.250 M

Therefore, the number of moles per liter of the required resolution = 0.250 moles

Therefore, the concentration of the required solution = 0.250 moles/liter

The volume in liters of the required solution that will have 3.52 moles of the solute is given as follows;

The required volume of solution = The number of moles of the solute/(The concentration of the solution)

∴ The required volume of solution = 3.52 moles/(0.250 moles/liter) = 14.08 liters

The required volume of solution to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

Therefore the number of liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

8 0
3 years ago
2.In a titration, 25.00 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid reacted with 18.40 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution of concentrat
telo118 [61]

Answer:

0.11mol/dm³

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

             HCl   +  NaOH  →  NaCl + H₂O

Volume of acid  = 25cm³  = 0.025dm³

Volume of base  = 18.4cm³ = 0.0184dm³

Concentration of base  = 0.15mol/dm³

Solution:

The concentration of hydrochloric acid = ?

 To solve this problem, let us first find the number of moles of the base;

 Number of moles  = concentration x volume

 Number of moles  = 0.15mol/dm³ x 0.0184dm³  = 0.00276mol

From the balanced reaction equation;

          1 mole of NaOH will combine with 1 mole of HCl

Therefore,  0.00276mol of the base will combine with  0.00276mol of HCl

 So;

  Concentration of acid  = \frac{number of moles }{volume}   = \frac{ 0.00276}{0.025}   = 0.11mol/dm³

4 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 2.10 g of K? molar mass of K=39.10g/mole.
Alborosie

Answer:

<h3>The answer is option B</h3>

Explanation:

To calculate the number of atoms we must first calculate the number of moles

Molar mass = mass / number of moles

number of moles = mass / Molar mass

Molar mass (K) = 39.10mole

mass = 2.10g

number of moles = 2.10/ 39.10

= 0.0537mol

After that we use the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10^23 entities

Number of K atoms is

N = 0.0537 × 6.02 × 10^13

<h3>N = 3.23×10^22 atoms of K</h3>

Hope this helps you.

5 0
3 years ago
What are the reasons for existence of large number of organic compounds in nature.Explain ​
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

because of catenation of carbon.

Explanation:

Catenation is the binding of an element to its self through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules. carbon is able to form continuous links with other carbon atoms which is the reason for the existence of a large number of organic compounds.

6 0
3 years ago
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