When waters salinity increases it’s freezing point will decrease. This is one of the reasons why people salt the roads after a snow storm.
The reaction creates dihydrogen, hence if it's uncontrolled it could lead to potentially dangerous amounts of gas being released at once.
Answer:
ΔS = -661.0J/mol is the entropy change for the system
ΔS = -842J/mol.K is the entropy change for the surroundings
Explanation:
From the relationship between ΔG, T, ΔH and ΔS,
Mathematically, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
TΔS = ΔH - ΔS
ΔS = ΔH - ΔS / T
but ΔG = -54 kJ/mol, ΔH = -251 kJ/mol and T = 25 °C (298 K)
plugging into the equation,
ΔS = -251 kJ/mol - ( -54 kJ/mol) / 298
ΔS = -0.6610KJ/mol or in J.mol
ΔS = -661.0J/mol is the entropy change for the system
- For entropy change for the surroundings = ΔS = ΔH/T
- ΔS = -0.84KJ/mol.K or -842J/mol.K is the entropy change for the surroundings
To prevent the hydrolysis and to catalyse the reaction.
Explanation:
- Sulphuric acid is the catalyst and also a dehydrating agent in this reaction.
- Sulphuric acid is using in redox reaction because sulphuric acid is providing H+ ions which is necessary for this reaction to occur more quickly, but the sulphate ions from the sulphuric acid barely react during this process. So H2SO4 is adding in this reaction to make it more acidic.
- H2SO4 is preventing hydrolysis by providing excess H+ ions into the reaction. H2SO4 is stable towards the direction of oxidation.
Answer:
1.78 × 10²⁶ Atoms
Explanation:
Relation between number of molecules and moles is,
No. of Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules/mol
No. of Molecules = 99 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules/mol
No. of Molecules = 5.96 × 10²⁵ Molecules
Also, In CO₂ Molecule there are 3 atoms.
So,
No. of atoms = 5.96 × 10²⁵ Molecules × 3
No. of atoms = 1.78 × 10²⁶ Atoms
