Answer:
Length = 2.32 m
Explanation:
Let the length required be 'L'.
Given:
Resistance of the resistor (R) = 3.7 Ω
Radius of the rod (r) = 1.9 mm = 0.0019 m [1 mm = 0.001 m]
Resistivity of the material of rod (ρ) = 
First, let us find the area of the circular rod.
Area is given as:

Now, the resistance of the material is given by the formula:

Express this in terms of 'L'. This gives,

Now, plug in the given values and solve for length 'L'. This gives,

Therefore, the length of the material required to make a resistor of 3.7 Ω is 2.32 m.
The energy absorbed by photon is 1.24 eV.
This is the perfect answer.
Answer:
Sound energy to electric energy - a person talking into a microphone
Radiant energy to electric energy - sunlight falling on solar panels
Gravitational potential energy to motion energy - a ball dropped from a height
Explanation:
A person talking is the sound energy and going into an electric phone
Sunlight or Radiant energy falls onto the solar panels creating electric energy
The ball is being pulled down by gravity from a certain height, going down to the ground, it’s motion, falling
You should calculate 40 kg and the radius 3mm.