How is electrical energy generated ?
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Answer:
Determine the pH of the solution half-way to the end-point on the pH titration curve for acetic acid.
Explanation:
The equation for the ionization of acetic acid is
HA + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + A⁻
For points between the starting and equivalence points, the pH is given by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
At the half-way point, half of the HA has been converted to A⁻, so [HA] = [A⁻]. Then,
The pKₐ is the pH at the half-way point in the titration.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since vaporization is the processes by which a liquid goes to the gas phase, fusion by which a solid goes to liquid and deposition by which a gas goes to solid; we infer that the following set up relates the enthalpies associated to each process:
Because deposition goes from a state with more energy to a state with less energy, therefore it is negative; in such a way, by plugging in we obtain:
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