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Finger [1]
4 years ago
7

A sample of ice absorbs 15.6kJ of heat as it undergoes a reversible phase transition to form liquid water at 0∘C. What is the en

tropy change for this process in units of JK? Report your answer to three significant figures. Use −273.15∘C for absolute zero.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Murrr4er [49]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

Explanation:

When a substance undergoes a phase change, it occurs at constant temperature.

The entropy change Δs, is given by the formula below;

Δs = q/T

where q is the quantity of heat absorbed or evolved in Joules and T is temperature in Kelvin at which the phase change occur

From the given data, T = 0°C = 273.15 K, q = 15.6 KJ = 15600 J

Δs = 15600 J / 273.15 K

Δs = 57.111 J/K

Therefore, entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

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A 1.2 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm). When it rises to an el
icang [17]

Answer:

The temperature of the air at this given elevation will be 53.32425°C

Explanation:

We can calculate the final temperature through the combined gas law. Therefore we will need to know 1 ) The initial volume, 2 ) The initial temperature, 3 ) Initial Pressure, 4 ) Final Volume, 5 ) Final Pressure.

Initial Volume = 1.2 L ; Initial Temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K ; Initial pressure = 1.0 atm  ; Final Volume = 1.8 L ; Final pressure = 0.73 atm  

We have all the information we need. Now let us substitute into the following formula, and solve for the final temperature ( T_2 ),

P_1V_1 / T_1 = P_2V_2 / T_2,

T_2 = P_2V_2T_1 / P_1V_1,

T_2 = 0.73 atm * 1.8 L * 298.15 K / 1 atm * 1.2 L = ( 0.73 * 1.8 * 298.15 / 1 * 1.2 ) K = 326.47425 K,

T_2 = 326.47425 K = 53.32425 C

7 0
3 years ago
If 10.00 mL of the solution prepared in question 4 is used to make another 125.00 mL solution of NaCl, what is the new concentra
choli [55]

The new concentration of the solution is 0.016 M

<h3>Dilution</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the concentration of the new solution prepared from question 4.

NOTE: Question is provided below

From question 4, the concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 0.200M

Now, to determine the new concentration,

Using the dilution law

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Where

C₁ is the initial concentration

V₁ is the initial volume

C₂ if the final concentration

and V₂ is the final volume

Then,

C₁ = 0.200 M

V₁ = 10.00 mL
C₂ = ?

V₂ = 125.00 mL

Then,

0.200 × 10.00 = C₂ × 125.00

C_{2}= \frac{0.200 \times 10}{125.00}

C₂ = 0.016 M

Hence, the new concentration of the solution is 0.016 M

Question 4:

Calculate the amount of solid sodium chloride needed to make 200.00 mL of a 0.200 M solution

Learn more on Dilution here: brainly.com/question/24881505

8 0
2 years ago
How many grams of potassium bromide, KBr, are in 100mL of a 0.50 M solution?
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

5.95g

Explanation:

1 dm^{3} = 1000 mL

∴ 100 mL = 100 ÷ 1000 = 0.1 dm^{3}

Volume = <u>0.1 </u>dm^{3}<u />

Concentration = <u>0.5 M</u>

Concentration = \frac{No. of moles}{volume}

0.5 = \frac{x}{0.1}

No. of moles = 0.5 x 0.1 = <u>0.05 moles</u>

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{mass. in. 1. mole}

Mass in 1 mole of KBr = 39 + 80 = 119g (39 is the mass of potassium and 80 is the mass of bromine)

0.05 = \frac{x}{119}

x = 119 × 0.05 = 5.95g

4 0
3 years ago
A student heats a LaTeX: 2.5 g sample of calcium carbonate in a test tube. What mass of calcium oxide remains in the test tube w
polet [3.4K]

Answer:

2.5

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do I find the hydrated formula?
Nady [450]

Answer:

In order to determine the formula of the hydrate, [Anhydrous Solid⋅xH2O], the number of moles of water per mole of anhydrous solid (x) will be calculated by dividing the number of moles of water by the number of moles of the anhydrous solid (Equation

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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