a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave, it is called a transverse wave.
Because: Some of the work done by the machine is used to overcome the friction created by the use of the machine. ... Work output can never be greater than work input. Machines allow force to be applied over a greater distance, which means that less force will be needed for the same amount of work.
The name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the block, m = 5 kg</em>
The weight of the block acting downwards due to gravity is calculated as follows;
W = mg
where;
- <em>g is acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²</em>
W = 5 x 10
W = 50 N <em>(</em><em>downwards</em><em>)</em>
Since the block is at rest, an a force equal to the weight of the block must be acting upwards. This force is known as normal reaction.
Fₙ = 50 N <em>(</em><em>upwards</em><em>)</em>
Thus, the name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
Learn more about Normal force here: brainly.com/question/14486416
Answer: Cells have receptors because Receptors let the cell know when to let things in and out of the cell.
Explanation:
Cell receptors also called transmembrane receptors are proteins located on the surface of a cell (extracellularly) or inside the cell which receive signals that alters the functions of the cell. The functions of the cells which can be altered includes the alteration in gene transcription and the cell morphology.
Cell receptors are generally categorizes into the following groups:
--> Internal receptors
--> cell surface receptors
--> ion channel receptors
--> G protein coupled receptors
--> enzyme linked receptors
Interaction of cell membrane receptors with specific ligands that bonds to the receptors causes conformational changes in the receptor protein. This in turn, enzymatically activates the intracellular part of the protein or induces interactions between the receptor and the proteins in the cytoplasm that act as second messengers, thereby relaying the signal from the extracellular part of the receptor to the interior of the cell. This enables the cell to know when to let things in or out of it through the information conveyed.
c.The warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall.
Explanation:
- During upwelling, cold water in the ocean is stirred up and brought to the surface.
- The warmer surface water is then taken into deeper parts of the ocean.
- Upwelling allows for nutrient mixing in the ocean and allows for useful gases to circulate well.
- The warm surface water causes the air to be moisty.
- When the air is carried landward towards the coast, it leads to rainfall when the saturated air releases the water.
- The air then becomes cold and dry and it rises up.
- Therefore, warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall.
Learn more:
Ocean current brainly.com/question/4117397
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