Answer:
The correct answer is a rarefaction.
Explanation:
Sound waves are longitudinal waves that propagate in a medium, such as air. As the vibration continues, a series of successive condensations and rarefactions form and propagate from it. The pattern created in the air is something like a sinusoidal curve to represent a sound wave.
There are peaks in the sine wave at the points where the sound wave has condensations and valleys where it has rarefactions.
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1. Mitosis and Meiosis are both ways cells duplicate DNA
2. They both go through PMAT ( prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase)
First we need to find the speed of the dolphin sound wave in the water. We can use the following relationship between frequency and wavelength of a wave:

where
v is the wave speed

its wavelength
f its frequency
Using

and

, we get

We know that the dolphin sound wave takes t=0.42 s to travel to the tuna and back to the dolphin. If we call L the distance between the tuna and the dolphin, the sound wave covers a distance of S=2 L in a time t=0.42 s, so we can write the basic relationship between space, time and velocity for a uniform motion as:

and since we know both v and t, we can find the distance L between the dolphin and the tuna: