Answer:
23.06262m^3/s
Explanation:
The volume flow rate of the water is determined from the needed power output and the elevation difference:
Where, height (h) =221m, power(w)=50MW=50*10^6w
Density of water (ρ)=1000kg/m^3
Efficiency of turbine(η)=100%=1
V=W/ρηgh
=50*10^6m^3/(1)*(1000)*(9.81)*(221)s=23.06262m^3/s
Answer:
a) the flow under full capacity is q₂= 1.334 ft³/s
b) the velocity would be v= 3.793 ft/s
Explanation:
a) Since the pipe has 8 inches in diameter but 4 are covered with water flow ( half of a circle in area=A₁) , q₁=0.662 ft³/s then
q₁=A₁*v
then for the same velocity v but area A₂=2*A₁
flow under full capacity= q₂ = A₂*v= 2*A₁*v= 2*q₁=2*0.662 ft³/s= 1.334 ft³/s
b) when flowing at a depth of 4 inches
A₁= (1/2)*(π*D²/4) = π* (1/8)*(8 in)² = 8π in² * (1 ft²/ 144 in²) = π/18 ft² = 0.1745 ft²
then
v=q₁/A₁ = 0.662 ft³/s/0.1745 ft²= 3.793 ft/s
v= 3.793 ft/s
Answer: d)Coercion
Explanation:Tool wear is defined as the situation when the cutting tool is subjected to the regular process of cutting metal then they tend to wear because of the continuous action of cutting and facing stresses and pressure . The mechanism that does not happen during this process are coercion that means the process of exerting forces on any material forcefully against the will or need. Therefore, adhesion,attrition and abrasion are the process of tool wear .So the correct option is (d)
