Answer:
By sharing their valence electrons, both hydrogen atoms now have two electrons in their respective valence shells. Because each valence shell is now filled, this arrangement is more stable than when the two atoms are separate.
Explanation:
Answer:
20619.4793 years
Explanation:
The half life of carbon-14 = 5730 years
The formula for the half life for a first order kinetic reaction is:
Where,
is the half life
k is the rate constant.
Thus rate constant is:
5730 years=ln(2)/k
k = 1.21×10⁻⁴ years ⁻¹
Using integrated rate law as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Given that the final concentration contains 8.25 % of the original quantity which means that:
So,
ln(.0825)= -1.21×10⁻⁴×t
<u>
t = 20619.4793 years</u>
<u></u>
137 K
The volume is constant, so you can use <em>Gay-Lussac’s Pressure-Temperature Law </em>to calculate the new temperature (you don’t have to use the number of moles).
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Solve for T2: T2= T1 x P2/P1
P1 = 1.83 atm; T1 = 122 K
P2 = 2.05 atm; T2 = ?
∴ T2 = 122 K x (2.05 atm)/(1.83 atm) = 137 K
This result makes sense. Temperature is directly proportional to pressure. You increased the pressure by about 10 %, so the temperature increased by about 10 %.
Answer: -
H₂ will diffuse the fastest.
Explanation: -
According to Graham's Law of Diffusion
The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of it's density or molar mass. So the lower the molar mass faster the rate of diffusion.
Molar mass of Ne = 20 g / mol
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 x 1 + 1 x 4 = 16 g /mol
Molar mass of Ar = 40g / mol
Molar mass of H₂ = 1 x 2 = 2 g / mol
Thus H₂ will diffuse the fastest.
