All categories

3 years ago

What are the constituent element of potassium sorbate??

1 answer:

3 0

Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid. It is comprised of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and potassium. Put differently, its chemical formula is: CH3CH=CH−CH=CH−CO2K. Potassium sorbate is significantly more stable than plain potassium, and it is often used to preserve food.

You might be interested in

In a test of an automobile engine 1.00 L of octane (702 g) is burned, but only 1.84 kg of carbon dioxide is produced. What is th

Reptile [31]

Answer:

The % yield of CO2 is 85.05 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of octane = 702 grams

Molar mass octane = 114.23 g/mol

Mass CO2 =1.84 kg = 1840 grams

Molar mass of CO2

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles of octane

Moles octane = mass octane / molar mass octane

Moles octane = 702.0 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles octane = 6.145 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of CO2

For 2 moles octane we need 25 moles O2 to produce 16 moles CO2 and 18 moles H2O

For 6.145 moles octane we'll have 8*6.145 moles =49.16 moles

Step 5: Calculate mass of CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 49.16 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 2163.5 grams

Step 6: Calculate % yield of carbon dioxide

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield)*100%

% yield = (1840/2163.5)*100%

% yield = 85.05 %

The % yield of CO2 is 85.05 %

4 0

3 years ago

stoichiometric amounts of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas react in a calorimeter to produce 5.00 g of ammonia gas. the calorimeter

mario62 [17]

First, we determine the energy released by the reaction using the heat capacity and change in temperature as such:

Q = cΔT
Q = 32.16 * 0.42
Q = 13.51 kJ

Next, we determine the moles of ammonia formed as the heat of formation is expressed in "per mole".

Moles = mass / molecular weight
Moles = 5/17
Moles = 0.294

Heat of formation = 13.51 / 0.294

The heat of formation of ammonia is 45.95 kJ/mol

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given the following at 25C calculate delta Hf for HCN (g) at 25C. 2NH3 (g) +3O2 (g) + 2CH4 (g) ---> 2HCN (g) + 6H2O (g) delta

AysviL [449]

Answer: The $\Delta H_f$ for HCN (g) in the reaction is 135.1 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)+2CH_4(g)\rightarrow 2HCN(g)+6H_2O(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCN)})+(6\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O)})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3)})+(3\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2)})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4)})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3)}=-80.3kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_4)}=-74.6kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2)}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-870.8kJ$