Answer:
d)energy
Explanation:
Waves can transfer energy over distance without moving matter the entire distance. For example, an ocean wave can travel many kilometers without the water itself moving many kilometers. The water moves up and down—a motion known as a disturbance. It is the disturbance that travels in a wave, transferring energy.
Answer:
(a): emf =
(b): Amplitude of alternating voltage = 20.942 Volts.
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Area of the coil = A.
- Number of turns of coil = N.
- Magnetic field = B
- Rotation frequency = f.
(a):
The magnetic flux through the coil is given by

where,
= area vector of the coil directed along the normal to the plane of the coil.
= angle between
and
.
Assuming, the direction of magnetic field is along the normal to the plane of the coil initially.
At any time t, the angle which magnetic field makes with the normal to the plane of the coil is 
Therefore, the magnetic flux linked with the coil at any time t is given by

According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the emf induced in the coil is given by

(b):
The amplitude of the alternating voltage is the maximum value of the emf and emf is maximum when 
Therefore, the amplitude of the alternating voltage is given by

We have,

Putting all these values,

Answer:
<h2>
Work done by the gas is given as</h2><h2>

</h2>
Explanation:
As we know that the process is isothermal so here work done is given as

here we know that


now we have

so we have

f = frequency of the sound wave = 680 hertz
λ = wavelength of the sound wave = 0.5 meters
v = speed of sound wave
we know that , speed of sound wave is given as
speed of sound wave = frequency of sound wave x wavelength of sound wave
v = f λ
inserting the above values in the formula above
v = (680 hertz) (0.5 meters)
v = 340 meter/second
hence the speed of sound wave comes out to be 340 meter/second