It will be 4 times of original thus maximum speed would be 80cm/s
It depends on two factors height and mass
Force , F = ma
F = m(v - u)/t
Where m = mass in kg, v= final velocity in m/s, u = initial velocity in m/s
t = time, Force is in Newton.
m= 1.2*10³ kg, u = 10 m/s, v = 20 m/s, t = 5s
F = 1.2*10³(20 - 10)/5
F = 2.4*10³ N = 2400 N
Let volume of empty boat be = 100% = 1V
and mass of boat be M
In water 10%, 0.1V of the volume is submerged.
Mass, m of 1200kg increases the submerging from 10%, 0.1V to 70%, 0.7V
M leads to 0.1V boat submerging
boat submerging.
M + 1200kg leads to 0.7V boat submerging.
This is 60%, 0.6 V increase
By comparison
(M+1200kg) * 0.1V = 0.7V * M
0.1M + 120kg = 0.7M
120kg = 0.7M - 0.1M
120kg = 0.6M
M = (120/0.6)kg
M = 200kg.
The mass of the boat is 200kg.
